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Metacognitive improvement: Disentangling adaptive training from experimental confounds.
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In: ISSN: 0096-3445 ; Journal of Experimental Psychology: General ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03581013 ; Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, American Psychological Association, In press, ⟨10.1037/xge0001185⟩ (2022)
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| 2 |
Towards an automated classification of pig calls according to their emotional valence and behavioural context: a comparison of methods
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In: 54. Congress of the ISAE ; https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03653802 ; 54. Congress of the ISAE, International society for applied ethology, Aug 2021, Online, France. pp.113 ; https://www.applied-ethology.org/res/Proceedings%20of%20the%2054th%20Congress%20of%20the%20ISAE%202021.pdf (2021)
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| 3 |
Topic models do not model topics: epistemological remarks and steps towards best practices
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In: EISSN: 2416-5999 ; Journal of Data Mining and Digital Humanities ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03261599 ; Journal of Data Mining and Digital Humanities, Episciences.org, 2021, 2021, ⟨10.46298/jdmdh.7595⟩ (2021)
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| 4 |
Topic models do not model topics: epistemological remarks and steps towards best practices
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03261599 ; 2021 (2021)
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Abstract:
The social sciences and digital humanities have recently adopted the machine learning technique of topic modeling to address research questions in their fields. This is problematic in a number of ways, some of which have not received much attention in the debate yet. This paper adds epistemological concerns centering around the interface between topic modeling and linguistic concepts and the argumentative embedding of evidence obtained through topic modeling. It concludes that topic modeling in its present state of methodological integration does not meet the requirements of an independent research method. It operates from relevantly unrealistic assumptions, is non-deterministic, cannot effectively be validated against a reasonable number of competing models, does not lock into a well-defined linguistic interface, and does not scholarly model topics in the sense of themes or content. These features are intrinsic and make the interpretation of its results prone to apophenia (the human tendency to perceive random sets of elements as meaningful patterns) and confirmation bias (the human tendency to perceptually prefer patterns that are in alignment with pre-existing biases). While partial validation of the statistical model is possible, a conceptual validation would require an extended triangulation with other methods and human ratings, and clarification of whether statistical distinctivity of lexical co-occurrence correlates with conceputal topics in any reliable way.
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Keyword:
[INFO.INFO-DL]Computer Science [cs]/Digital Libraries [cs.DL]; [SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics; [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
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URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03261599
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03261599/document
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03261599/file/topic_models_do_not_model_topics_final_draft.pdf
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| 5 |
Topic models do not model topics: epistemological remarks and steps towards best practices
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03261599 ; 2021 (2021)
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| 6 |
From Paul Schröder’s archives on Cyprus, IV. The inscriptions from the Lang and Cesnola collections
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In: ISSN: 0761-8271 ; Cahiers du Centre d'Etudes Chypriotes ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03349142 ; Cahiers du Centre d'Etudes Chypriotes, Association Centre d’Etudes Chypriotes, 2021, 50 (2020), pp.157-193 (2021)
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| 7 |
Novel vocalizations are understood across cultures
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In: ISSN: 2045-2322 ; EISSN: 2045-2322 ; Scientific Reports ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03228519 ; Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, 2021, 11, pp.10108. ⟨10.1038/s41598-021-89445-4⟩ (2021)
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| 8 |
Introduction
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In: ISSN: 1279-7243 ; Bulletin d’histoire et d’épistémologie des sciences de la vie ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03283625 ; Bulletin d’histoire et d’épistémologie des sciences de la vie , Editions Kimé, 2021, Les classifications zoologiques d’Aristote à Linné. Approches historiques et lexicologiques, 28 (1), pp.5-16. ⟨10.3917/bhesv.281.0005⟩ ; https://www.cairn.info/revue-bulletin-d-histoire-et-d-epistemologie-des-sciences-de-la-vie-2021-1-page-5.htm (2021)
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| 10 |
The Confidence Database
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In: EISSN: 2397-3374 ; Nature Human Behaviour ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02958766 ; Nature Human Behaviour, Nature Research 2020, 4 (3), pp.317-325. ⟨10.1038/s41562-019-0813-1⟩ (2020)
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| 11 |
Variability in the analysis of a single neuroimaging dataset by many teams
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In: ISSN: 0028-0836 ; EISSN: 1476-4679 ; Nature ; https://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-02914443 ; Nature, Nature Publishing Group, 2020, 582 (7810), pp.84-88. ⟨10.1038/s41586-020-2314-9⟩ (2020)
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| 12 |
Narrations visuelles, expression des rapports de pouvoir et dynamiques d'empowerment dans le champ de l'éducation et du plurilinguisme
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03206112 ; Doctorat. ENROPE Intensive Study Week # 2 on plurilingualism and education, Visioconférence, France. 2020 ; ENROPE Intensive Study Week # 2 on plurilingualism and education (2020)
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| 13 |
DHARMA Transliteration Guide
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02272407 ; 2020 (2020)
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| 14 |
Bildungssprachliche Kompetenzen - Anforderungen, Sprachverarbeitung und Diagnostik (BiSpra II) ... : Academic Language Competencies - Affordances, Language Processing, and Diagnostics (BiSpra II) ...
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| 15 |
Universal Dependencies 2.2
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01930733 ; 2018 (2018)
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| 16 |
Plural dominance and the production of determiner-noun phrases in French
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In: ISSN: 1932-6203 ; EISSN: 1932-6203 ; PLoS ONE ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01908610 ; PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2018, 13 (7), pp.e0200723. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0200723⟩ (2018)
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| 17 |
Encoding Mixtepec-Mixtec Etymology in TEI
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In: TEI Conference and Members' Meeting ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-02003975 ; TEI Conference and Members' Meeting, Sep 2018, Tokyo, Japan (2018)
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| 18 |
Prosodic boundary cues in German: Evidence from the production and perception of bracketed lists
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In: ISSN: 0095-4470 ; EISSN: 1095-8576 ; Journal of Phonetics ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01459190 ; Journal of Phonetics, Elsevier, 2017, 61, pp.71-92. ⟨10.1016/j.wocn.2017.01.002⟩ (2017)
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| 19 |
Universal Dependencies 2.1
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In: https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01682188 ; 2017 (2017)
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| 20 |
Human subcortical brain asymmetries in 15,847 people worldwide reveal effects of age and sex
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In: ISSN: 1931-7557 ; EISSN: 1931-7565 ; Brain imaging and behavior (Brain Imaging Behav) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01382787 ; Brain imaging and behavior (Brain Imaging Behav), Secaucus, NJ : Springer, 2017, 11 (5), pp.1497-1514. ⟨10.1007/s11682-016-9629-z⟩ (2017)
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