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Declarative Memory Predicts Phonological Processing Abilities in Adulthood
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In: Front Psychol (2021)
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Can sex influence the neurocognition of language? Evidence from Parkinson’s disease
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In: Neuropsychologia (2020)
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The effect of bilingualism on brain development from early childhood to young adulthood
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In: Brain Struct Funct (2020)
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The role of distributional factors in learning and generalising affixal plural inflection: An artificial language study ...
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The role of distributional factors in learning and generalising affixal plural inflection: An artificial language study ...
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The relation between receptive grammar and procedural, declarative, and working memory in specific language impairment
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The production of nominal and verbal inflection in an agglutinative language: evidence from hungarian.
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The production of nominal and verbal inflection in an agglutinative language: evidence from Hungarian
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The Production of Nominal and Verbal Inflection in an Agglutinative Language: Evidence from Hungarian
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Inflectional morphology in high-functioning autism: Evidence for speeded grammatical processing
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Children's computation of complex linguistic forms: a study of frequency and imageability effects.
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In: PloS one, vol 8, iss 9 (2013)
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Children's Computation of Complex Linguistic Forms: A Study of Frequency and Imageability Effects
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Second Language Processing Shows Increased Native- Like Neural Responses after Months of No Exposure
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Second Language Processing Shows Increased Native-Like Neural Responses after Months of No Exposure
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Language deficits in Pre-Symptomatic Huntington's Disease: Evidence from Hungarian
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Working, declarative and procedural memory in specific language impairment
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Second Language Processing Shows Increased Native-Like Neural Responses after Months of No Exposure
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Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation Impacts Language in Early Parkinson's Disease
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Abstract:
Although deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the basal ganglia improves motor outcomes in Parkinson's disease (PD), its effects on cognition, including language, remain unclear. This study examined the impact of subthalamic nucleus (STN) DBS on two fundamental capacities of language, grammatical and lexical functions. These functions were tested with the production of regular and irregular past-tenses, which contrast aspects of grammatical (regulars) and lexical (irregulars) processing while controlling for multiple potentially confounding factors. Aspects of the motor system were tested by contrasting the naming of manipulated (motor) and non-manipulated (non-motor) objects. Performance was compared between healthy controls and early-stage PD patients treated with either DBS/medications or medications alone. Patients were assessed on and off treatment, with controls following a parallel testing schedule. STN-DBS improved naming of manipulated (motor) but not non-manipulated (non-motor) objects, as compared to both controls and patients with just medications, who did not differ from each other across assessment sessions. In contrast, STN-DBS led to worse performance at regulars (grammar) but not irregulars (lexicon), as compared to the other two subject groups, who again did not differ. The results suggest that STN-DBS negatively impacts language in early PD, but may be specific in depressing aspects of grammatical and not lexical processing. The finding that STN-DBS affects both motor and grammar (but not lexical) functions strengthens the view that both depend on basal ganglia circuitry, although the mechanisms for its differential impact on the two (improved motor, impaired grammar) remain to be elucidated.
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Keyword:
Research Article
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22880117 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3413674 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042829
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