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Declarative Memory Predicts Phonological Processing Abilities in Adulthood
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In: Front Psychol (2021)
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Abstract:
Individual differences in phonological processing abilities have often been attributed to perceptual factors, rather than to factors relating to learning and memory. Here, we consider the contribution of individual differences in declarative and procedural memory to phonological processing performance in adulthood. We examined the phonological processing, declarative memory, and procedural memory abilities of 79 native English-speaking young adults with typical language and reading abilities. Declarative memory was assessed with a recognition memory task of real and made-up objects. Procedural memory was assessed with a serial reaction time task. For both tasks, learning was assessed shortly after encoding, and again after a 12-h, overnight delay. We regressed phonological processing ability with memory performance on both days. We found that declarative memory, but not procedural memory, was highly predictive of phonological processing abilities. Specifically, declarative memory scores obtained shortly after learning were associated with non-word repetition performance, whereas declarative memory scores obtained after the overnight delay were associated with phonological awareness. Procedural memory was not associated with either of the phonological processing measures. We discuss these findings in the context of adult participants with mature phonological systems. We examine possible implications for the relationship between declarative memory and phonological processing in adulthood.
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Keyword:
Psychology
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.658402 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8185136/
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2 |
Can sex influence the neurocognition of language? Evidence from Parkinson’s disease
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In: Neuropsychologia (2020)
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The effect of bilingualism on brain development from early childhood to young adulthood
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In: Brain Struct Funct (2020)
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The role of distributional factors in learning and generalising affixal plural inflection: An artificial language study ...
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The role of distributional factors in learning and generalising affixal plural inflection: An artificial language study ...
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The relation between receptive grammar and procedural, declarative, and working memory in specific language impairment
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The production of nominal and verbal inflection in an agglutinative language: evidence from hungarian.
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The production of nominal and verbal inflection in an agglutinative language: evidence from Hungarian
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The Production of Nominal and Verbal Inflection in an Agglutinative Language: Evidence from Hungarian
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Inflectional morphology in high-functioning autism: Evidence for speeded grammatical processing
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Children's computation of complex linguistic forms: a study of frequency and imageability effects.
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In: PloS one, vol 8, iss 9 (2013)
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Children's Computation of Complex Linguistic Forms: A Study of Frequency and Imageability Effects
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Second Language Processing Shows Increased Native- Like Neural Responses after Months of No Exposure
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Second Language Processing Shows Increased Native-Like Neural Responses after Months of No Exposure
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Language deficits in Pre-Symptomatic Huntington's Disease: Evidence from Hungarian
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Working, declarative and procedural memory in specific language impairment
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Second Language Processing Shows Increased Native-Like Neural Responses after Months of No Exposure
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20 |
Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation Impacts Language in Early Parkinson's Disease
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