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Preference for Deletion vs. Epenthesis in Japanese Phonological Adaptations
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In: Acta Linguistica Asiatica, Vol 12, Iss 1 (2022) (2022)
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Gradual Vowel Epenthesis in Urban Hijazi Arabic
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In: Languages ; Volume 6 ; Issue 4 (2021)
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A corpus-based study of the distribution of word-final schwa in Standard French and what it teaches us about its phonological status
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Phonological and morphological influences on vowel hiatus resolution in Rutooro
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In: Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus, Vol 62, Iss 0, Pp 39-55 (2021) (2021)
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11 |
Is word-final schwa in Standard French a “phonetic lubricant”? ; Le schwa final en français standard est-il un «lubrifiant phonétique»?
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In: Actes du 7e Congrès Mondial de Linguistique Française ; 7e Congrès Mondial de Linguistique Française - CMLF 2020 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02931786 ; 7e Congrès Mondial de Linguistique Française - CMLF 2020, Jul 2020, Montpellier, France. pp.id. 09004, ⟨10.1051/shsconf/20207809004⟩ ; https://www.linguistiquefrancaise.org/ (2020)
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Abstract:
International audience ; Abstract. Is word-final schwa in Standard French a “phonetic lubricant”? Schwa is a weak or reduced vowel noted [ə], alternating with zero and limited to unstressed syllables. In Standard French, it can appear word-internally or word-finally. In this paper, we present an extended study of word-final schwa, and more precisely about its role as a “phonetic lubricant” (Purse 2019). Is word-final schwa really a lubricant? Does it indeed play a role at a purely phonetic level? To answer these questions, we used three large corpora of French containing more than 110 hours of speech to establish the presence of word-final schwa as a function of the number of consonants in the sequence (Three Consonants Rule by Grammont 1894) and of speech style. We also assess the role of schwa on low-level adjacency effects such as final devoicing and regressive voicing assimilation. We conclude that word-final schwa is correlated with ease of production, with careful speech more than casual speech, and that its presence is highly correlated with less adjacency effects – as if it acts as a shield blocking consonant alterations, thus facilitating the mapping between surface form and underlying form. ; Résumé. Le schwa est une voyelle faible ou réduite notée [ə] alternant avec zéro et restreinte aux syllabes non-accentuées. En français standard, ilpeut faire surface à l’intérieur ou en fin de mot. Nous proposons ici une étude du schwa final de mot exclusivement, en particulier par le prisme dela question du schwa final en tant que « lubrifiant phonétique » (Purse 2019). Le schwa final est-il réellement un lubrifiant ? Joue-t-il seulement un rôle sur le plan exclusivement phonétique ? Pour répondre à ces questions, nous avons utilisé trois très grands corpus du français (plus de 110 heures de discours) pour établir la présence du schwa final selon les contraintes phonotactiques (la loi des trois consonnes, Grammont 1894) et le style de parole, mais aussi son rôle sur les phénomènes d’adjacence de bas niveau que sont le dévoisement final et l’assimilation régressive de voisement en français standard. Nous concluons que le schwa final est en effet corrélé au nombre de consonnes dans la séquence, et au style de parole ; de surcroît, sa présence est significativement corrélée à beaucoup moins d’effets d’adjacence – comme s’il jouait le rôle de bouclier, facilitant l’adéquation entre forme de surface et forme sous-jacente.
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Keyword:
[SCCO.LING]Cognitive science/Linguistics; [SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics; Automatic alignment; épenthèse; Epenthesis; Français standard; Large corpora; Schwa; Standard French; TAL Traitement Automatique des Langues
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207809004 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02931786/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02931786/file/shsconf_cmlf2020_09004.pdf https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02931786
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12 |
Hittite – Phonology, Part 2 ... : Phonological processes ...
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Phonetics and phonology of schwa insertion in Central Yiddish
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In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics; Vol 5, No 1 (2020); 66 ; 2397-1835 (2020)
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Ancient Greek – Phonology, Part 3 ... : Syllables, Suprasegmentals and Prosodic Words ...
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Classical Armenian – Phonology, Part 3 ... : Stress, Syllable Structure ...
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An Exploratory analysis of individual variation in schwa epenthesis in Flemish Dutch and Scottish English
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Vowel Elision, Epenthesis and Metrical Systems in Bedouin Arabic Dialects
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Excrescent vowels in Lamkang prefix sequences
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In: Journal of South Asian Languages and Linguistics, 6(2), Walter de Gruyter, January 14, 2020, pp. 185-213 (2020)
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sC-clusters in Brazilian Portuguese
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In: Journal of Portuguese Linguistics, Vol 19, Iss 1 (2020) (2020)
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sC-clusters in Brazilian Portuguese
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In: Journal of Portuguese Linguistics, Vol 19, Iss 1 (2020) (2020)
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