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Historical Ethnolinguistic Notes on Proto-Austroasiatic and Proto-Vietic Vocabulary in Vietnamese
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In: Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, Vol 13, Iss 2, Pp xiii-xlv (2020) (2020)
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Abstract:
This study provides updated numbers of and historical ethnolinguistic observations on Austroasiatic and Vietic etyma in Vietnamese. Lexical data from two dozen Vietic lects were assembled, half from the Mon-Khmer Etymological Database (MKED hereafter) and half from various other published and unpublished sources. Based on Ferlus’s preliminary reconstructions of Proto-Vietic (by Ferlus 2007 in the MKED), and data from Austroasiatic, Proto-Tai, and Old and Middle Chinese, approximately 800 items have been evaluated as viable reconstructions. However, of these, nearly 100 are Chinese loanwords of differing periods, and several are early Tai loanwords. The remaining nearly 700 items are native, including about 200 Proto-Austroasiatic etyma, with a few dozen local Austroasiatic words, and over 460 items specific to Vietic. Statistics have been gathered for cultural domains of the reconstructed vocabulary. A combination of etymological sources, semantic domains, and ethnohistorical data (i.e. archaeology, historical texts, and ethnographic information) allow for hypotheses about the ethnolinguistic circumstances of the early Vietic speech community and language contact situations. Many of the cultural domains are readily identified as part of a Neolithic lifestyle (i.e. words related to the natural environment, generic actions, etc.). Some, on the other hand, demonstrate social stratification (e.g. words related to economic practices) and developed agricultural practices (e.g. a large set of terms related to rice production). Others shed light on regional spread of cultural practices (e.g. betel-nut chewing and tooth-blackening) and intergroup contact (e.g. with Sinitic and Tai). Questions related to the spread of metallurgy and metal implements strongly support the influence of Chinese in metal terms and implements.
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Keyword:
Africa; austroasiatic; historical ethnolinguistics; Languages and literature of Eastern Asia; Oceania; PL1-8844; vietic; vietnamese
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URL: https://doaj.org/article/a2f067bd08504daf9d6c8e2bc667e883
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| 42 |
Una reinterpretación pictográfica de la espiral en algunas culturas indígenas de Colombia
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In: Lingüística y Literatura, ISSN 0120-5587, null 41, Nº. 77, 2020, pags. 432-468 (2020)
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| 48 |
Место пожелания в русскоязычных ритуалах: этнолингвистический и лингвокультурологический аспекты ... : The place of wishes in russian rituals: ethnolinguistic and linguacultural aspects ...
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| 51 |
Фразеология как хранилище этнокультурных представлений в русской и китайской лингвокультурах ... : Phraseology as a Corpus of Ethno-cultural Meanings in Russian and Chinese Linguocultures ...
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Цзюй Хайна. - : Уральский государственный педагогический университет, 2019
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| 52 |
Дилеммы языковой политики в современной России ... : Language Policy Dilemmas in Modern Russia ...
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| 53 |
ОСНОВНЫЕ ЭТАПЫ ОСВОЕНИЯ АРКТИЧЕСКИХ ЗОН СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНОЙ ЧАСТИ ЗАПАДНОЙ СИБИРИ ... : THE MAIN STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARCTIC ZONES OF THE NORTHWESTERN PART OF WESTERN SIBERIA ...
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| 54 |
Sostituti eufemistici nella lingua albanese: i nomi di alcune malattie ...
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| 55 |
Ethnolinguistic Ecology of the Peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East (On the Material of the Languages of the Northern Group of the Manchu-Tungus Languages)
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| 56 |
Badania etnolingwistyczne a przekład poezji: Agnieszka Gicala, Przekładanie obrazu świata. Językowy obraz świata w przekładzie artystycznym, Kraków: Universitas, 2018, 225 s.
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| 57 |
Słowa-klucze ujęte w Naturalny Metajęzyk Semantyczny: Carsten Levisen i Sophia Waters (ed.), Cultural Keywords in Discourse, Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2017
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Głaz, Adam. - : Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej, 2019
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| 58 |
Cognitive approach to revealing ethnocultural peculiarities of the linguistic world-image
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In: Contemporary Studies in Foreign Philology; № 17 (2019): CONTEMPORARY STUDIES IN FOREIGN PHILOLOGY; 121-130 ; Сучасні дослідження з іноземної філології; № 17 (2019): СУЧАСНІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ З ІНОЗЕМНОЇ ФІЛОЛОГІЇ; 121-130 ; 2617-3921 (2019)
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| 59 |
Reconstructing the image of the German world in the language consciousness of arkhangelsk pomors
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In: Antropologicheskij Forum (2019)
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| 60 |
Onion in the North Russian linguistic and cultural tradition ; Лук в севернорусской лингвокультурной традиции
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In: Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ. Filol. ; Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Filologiya (2019)
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