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Perceptual effects of formant enhancement with the factors of phonetic type, listening conditions and language experience of listeners
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Real Pandemic: Institutional Neglect
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In: Teaching Culturally and Linguistically Diverse International Students in Open or Online Learning Environments: A Research Symposium (2021)
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Supporting International Graduate Students: Lessons from a Fall 2020 Non-Credit Course
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In: Teaching Culturally and Linguistically Diverse International Students in Open or Online Learning Environments: A Research Symposium (2021)
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Empathy Mapping: Bridging cultural and linguistic divides in international online education
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In: Teaching Culturally and Linguistically Diverse International Students in Open or Online Learning Environments: A Research Symposium (2021)
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The development and testing of an online scenario-based learning activity to prepare preservice teachers for teaching placements
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In: Test Series for Scopus Harvesting 2021 (2021)
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On the Juridical Relevance of the Phenomenological Notion of Person in Max Scheler and Edith Stein
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The Effects of multilingualism and Music Experience on Tone and Vowel Discrimination Ability
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In: Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository (2021)
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Learn, Try, Repeat: Experiential Learning in Adult Second Language Acquisition of Spanish in Higher Education
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In: Honors Theses, University of Nebraska-Lincoln (2021)
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Bilinguals' and monolinguals' performance on a non-verbal cognitive control task: how bilingual language experience contributes to cognitive performance by reducing mixing and switching costs
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Abstract:
Aims and objectives/purpose/research questions: The study investigated whether language experience predicts cognitive performance in bilingual and monolingual adults. As indicators of language experience, we focused on language context, typological proximity/distance between two languages and onset age of active bilingualism. As indicators of cognitive performance, we measured mixing costs and switching costs to gauge proactive and reactive control processes during a computerized non-verbal cognitive control task. Design/methodology/approach: Demographic and language data were collected with the Language and Social Background Questionnaire. Mixing and switching costs were subsequently obtained using a cued non-verbal switching task. Data and analysis: The background and switching-task data obtained from 60 bilinguals from non-English-speaking backgrounds and 24 English monolinguals residing in Australia were analysed using linear fixed-effects regression analyses. Findings/conclusions: The results showed that the use of two languages in a dual-language context was associated with reduced switching costs relative to monolingual and bilingual separated-language contexts and with reduced mixing costs only relative to a bilingual separated-language context. Among the bilinguals, lower mixing costs were also associated with an earlier onset age of active bilingualism and smaller typological distance between two languages. Originality: This study’s design included bilinguals as a target group and monolinguals as a control group, thus enabling the identification of possible mixing and/or switching cost advantages in bilinguals. By targeting young/middle-aged adults and considering a set of potentially relevant language experiences, this work was, therefore, well placed to provide clarity on findings for an age group that previously returned mixed and inconclusive results regarding a bilingual advantage. Significance/implications: Our findings reinforce the idea that particular dimensions of bilingual experience rather than bilingualism per se are linked to enhanced cognitive performance.
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Keyword:
bilingualism; cognitive performance; language experience; mixing costs; switching costs
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1430110
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Cross-Domain Polarity Models to Evaluate User eXperience in E-learning
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FACE-SAVING AND FACE-THREATENING NEGOTIATION BY LECTURERS: GENDER AND TEACHING EXPERIENCE DIFFERENCES
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In: Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching, Vol 5, Iss 2, Pp 590-599 (2021) (2021)
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“THANK YOU, IT REALLY MAKES MY DAY”: COMPLIMENT RESPONSES REVISITED
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In: Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching, Vol 5, Iss 2, Pp 321-331 (2021) (2021)
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Expériences migratoires de jeunes Ouest-Africains en France
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In: Voix Plurielles; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2021); 16-33 ; 1925-0614 (2021)
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Exploration of the Hollowness of the Modern Men in T.S. Eliot’s “The Hollow Men” (1925): An Analytical Approach
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In: Studies in Literature and Language; Vol 22, No 3 (2021): Studies in Literature and Language; 51-55 ; 1923-1563 ; 1923-1555 (2021)
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Adult English Language Learner Pathway to Literacy Initiative: Getting Learners to the Starting Line
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In: INTESOL Journal; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2021): Equity and Access For Language Learners: INTESOL Conference 2020 Showcase Issue; 51-74 ; 2373-8936 (2021)
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Motivation And The Young Writer: Reimagining John Dewey's Theory Of Experience
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In: Open Access Theses & Dissertations (2021)
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The Rhetorical Mediator: Understanding Agency In Indigenous Translation And Interpretation Through Indigenous Approaches To Ux
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In: Open Access Theses & Dissertations (2021)
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¡Sí Se Puede!: Understanding The Experiences Of Latina Students During Their Doctoral Journey At A Hispanic-Serving Institution
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In: Open Access Theses & Dissertations (2021)
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The Role of Translation in Multilingual User Experience
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In: Open Access Theses & Dissertations (2021)
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REASON, EXPERIENCE, AND LANGUAGE TO ACQUIRE KNOWLEDGE (IN WESTERN AND ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES)
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In: LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra; Vol 16, No 1 (2021): LiNGUA; 13 - 24 ; 2442-3823 ; 1693-4725 (2021)
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