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1
Test position effects on recognition memory for pictures and words
Fallow, Kaitlyn. - 2021
Abstract: When old/new recognition memory is tested with equal numbers of studied and non-studied items and no rewards or instructions that favour one response over the other, there is no obvious reason for response bias. In line with this, Canadian undergraduates have shown, on average, a neutral response bias when we tested them on recognition of common English words. By contrast, most subjects we have tested on recognition of richly detailed images have shown a conservative bias: they more often erred by missing a studied image than by judging a non-studied image as studied. Here, in an effort to better understand these materials-based bias effects (MBBEs), we examined changes in hit and false alarm (FA) rates (and in sensitivity and bias) from the first to fourth quartile of a recognition memory test in eight experiments in which undergraduates studied words and/or images of paintings. Response bias for images tended to increase across quartiles, whereas bias for words showed no consistent pattern across quartiles. This pattern could be described as an increase in the MBBE over the course of the test, but the underlying patterns for hits and FAs are not easily reconciled with this interpretation. Hit rates decreased over the course of the test for both materials types, with that decline tending to be steeper for images than words. For words, FA rates tended to increase across quartiles, whereas for paintings FA rates did not increase across quartiles. We discuss implications of these findings for theoretical accounts of the MBBE. ; Graduate
Keyword: recognition memory; response bias
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1828/13463
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2
Top-down constraint on recognition memory
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 41 (2013) 3, 465-479
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3
Predicting Lineup Identifications
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4
Response bias in recognition memory as a cognitive trait
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 40 (2012) 8, 1163-1177
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5
Can corrective feedback improve recognition memory?
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 38 (2010) 4, 389-406
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6
Digitally manipulating memory: Effects of doctored videos and imagination in distorting beliefs and memories
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 37 (2009) 4, 414-424
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7
Digitally manipulating memory: Effects of doctored videos and imagination in distorting beliefs and memories
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 37 (2009) 4, 414-424
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8
"I remember/know/guess that I knew it all along!": Subjective experience versus objective measures of the knew-it-all-along effect
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 35 (2007) 8, 1854-1868
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9
“I remember/know/guess that I knew it all along!”: Subjective experience versus objective measures of the knew-it-all-along effect
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 35 (2007) 8, 1854-1868
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10
Eyewitness suggestibility and source similarity : intrusions of details from one event into memory reports of another event
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 50 (2004) 1, 96-111
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11
Remembering and knowing in context
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 48 (2003) 3, 563-580
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12
Remembering remembering
In: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition. - Washington, DC [u.a.] : Assoc. 28 (2002) 3, 521-529
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13
Reducing child witnesses' false reports of misinformation from parents
In: Journal of experimental child psychology. - Amsterdam : Elsevier 81 (2002) 2, 117-140
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14
Creating illusions of familiarity in a cued recall remeber/know paradigm
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 35 (1996) 2, 197-211
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15
Creating Illusions of Familiarity in a Cued Recall Remember/Know Paradigm
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 35 (1996) 2, 197-211
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16
Misinformation Revisited: New Evidence on the Suggestibility of Memory
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 23 (1995) 1, 72-82
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17
Misinformation revisited : new evidence on the suggestibility of memory
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 23 (1995) 1, 72-82
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18
Memory Impairment and Source Misattribution in Postevent Misinformation Experiments With Short Retention Intervals
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 22 (1994) 1, 40-54
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19
Memory impairment and source misattribution in postevent misinformation experiments with short retention intervals
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 22 (1994) 1, 40-54
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20
Remembering Mistaken for Knowing: Ease of Retrieval as a Basis for Confidence in Answers to General Knowledge Questions
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 32 (1993) 1, 1-24
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