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PERSONALITY FACTORS IN LANGUAGE LEARNING: INHIBITION, ANXIETY AND RISK –TAKING ...
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PERSONALITY FACTORS IN LANGUAGE LEARNING: INHIBITION, ANXIETY AND RISK –TAKING ...
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How Cognitive Abilities May Support Children’s Bilingual Literacy Development in a Multilingual Society ...
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Cumulative Effects of Physical, Chemical, and Biological Measures on Algae Growth Inhibition
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In: Water; Volume 14; Issue 6; Pages: 877 (2022)
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How Cognitive Abilities May Support Children’s Bilingual Literacy Development in a Multilingual Society
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In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 1; Pages: 33 (2022)
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Nonverbal Switching Ability of Monolingual and Bilingual Children with and without Developmental Language Disorder
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In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 2; Pages: 108 (2022)
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Altered Inhibitory Mechanisms in Parkinson’s Disease: Evidence From Lexical Decision and Simple Reaction Time Tasks
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In: ISSN: 1662-5161 ; Frontiers in Human Neuroscience ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03236439 ; Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, Frontiers, 2021, 15, ⟨10.3389/fnhum.2021.624026⟩ (2021)
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Controlling Two Languages: Cost-Benefit Analysis of Immersion in Second-Language Learning
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In: Challenger, vol 2, iss 3 (2021)
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Protocol for a scoping review of research practices in the investigation of bilingual effects on inhibition and attentional function in adolescents ...
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Exploring Neural Signal Complexity as a Potential Link between Creative Thinking, Intelligence, and Cognitive Control
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In: Journal of Intelligence; Volume 9; Issue 4; Pages: 59 (2021)
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Returning to the Effects of Inhibition of Return on Lexical Decisions ...
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Intervención en el control inhibitorio en niños con y sin trastorno de lenguaje dentro del aula
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A Less Simple View of Reading: The Role of Inhibition and Working Memory in the Decoding-Comprehension Relationship
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Neural mechanisms of response-preparation and inhibition in bilingual and monolingual children: Lateralized Readiness Potentials (LRPs) during a nonverbal Stroop task
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Abstract:
Inhibitory control is a core executive function (EF) skill, thought to involve cognitive 'interference suppression' and motor 'response inhibition' sub-processes. A few studies have shown that early bilingualism shapes interference suppression but not response inhibition skills, however current behavioral measures do not fully allow us to disentangle these subcomponents. Lateralized Readiness Potentials (LRPs) are centroparietal event-related potentials (ERPs) that track motor response-preparations between stimulus-presentation and behavioral responses. We examine LRPs elicited during successful inhibitory control on a nonverbal Stroop task, in 6-8 year-old bilingual (n = 44) and monolingual (n = 48) children from comparable socio-economic backgrounds. Relative to monolinguals, bilinguals showed longer and stronger incorrect-response preparations, and a more mature pattern of correct-response preparation (shorter peak-latencies), underlying correct responses on Stroop-interference trials. Neural markers of response-inhibition were comparable between groups and no behavioral differences were found between-groups on the Stroop task. Results suggest group differences in underlying mechanisms of centroparietal motor-response preparation mechanisms in this age group, contrary to what has been shown using behavioral tasks previously. We discuss neural results in the context of speed-accuracy trade-offs. This is the first study to examine neural markers of motor-responses in bilingual children. ; Published version
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Keyword:
Bilingual children; Event-related potentials (ERP); Inhibitory control; Lateralized readiness potentials (LRP); Response inhibition; Stroop task
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URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31999562 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2019.100740 https://hdl.handle.net/2144/40165
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Cognitive and Neural Control in Bilingual Language Processing
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