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1	Listener characteristics modulate the semantic processing of native vs. foreign-accented speech
	Holt, Rebecca; Kung, Carmen; Demuth, Katherine. - : Public Library of Science, 2018
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2	Effects of type of agreement violation and utterance position on the auditory processing of subject-verb agreement : an ERP study
	Dube, Sithembinkosi; Kung, Carmen; Peter, Varghese. - : Frontiers Research Foundation, 2016
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3	L1 experience shapes the perception of intonational contours
	Post, Brechtje; Schmidt, Elaine; Demuth, Katherine. - : Baixas, France : International Speech Communication Association, 2016
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4	Effects of Type of Agreement Violation and Utterance Position on the Auditory Processing of Subject-Verb Agreement: An ERP Study
	Dube, Sithembinkosi; Kung, Carmen; Peter, Varghese. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2016
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5	Effects of type of agreement violation and utterance position on the auditory processing of subject-verb agreement : an ERP study
	Dube, Sithembinkosi; Kung, Carmen; Peter, Varghese (R17407). - : Switzerland, Frontiers Research Foundation, 2016
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6	The Effect of listener and speaker gender on the perception of rises in AusE
	Schmidt, Elaine; Post, Brechtje; Kung, Carmen. - : London : International Phonetic Association, 2015
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7	The Interaction of lexical tone, intonation and semantic context in on-line spoken word recognition : an ERP study on Cantonese Chinese
	Kung, Carmen; Chwilla, Dorothee J; Schriefers, Herbert. - : Elsevier, 2014
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8	An ERP study of good production vis-à-vis poor perception of tones in Cantonese : implications for top-down speech processing
	Law, Sam-Po; Fung, Roxana; Kung, Carmen. - : Public Library of Science, 2013
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9	An ERP Study of Good Production vis-à-vis Poor Perception of Tones in Cantonese: Implications for Top-Down Speech Processing
	Law, Sam-Po; Fung, Roxana; Kung, Carmen. - : Public Library of Science, 2013
	Abstract: This study investigated a theoretically challenging dissociation between good production and poor perception of tones among neurologically unimpaired native speakers of Cantonese. The dissociation is referred to as the near-merger phenomenon in sociolinguistic studies of sound change. In a passive oddball paradigm, lexical and nonlexical syllables of the T1/T6 and T4/T6 contrasts were presented to elicit the mismatch negativity (MMN) and P3a from two groups of participants, those who could produce and distinguish all tones in the language (Control) and those who could produce all tones but specifically failed to distinguish between T4 and T6 in perception (Dissociation). The presence of MMN to T1/T6 and null response to T4/T6 of lexical syllables in the dissociation group confirmed the near-merger phenomenon. The observation that the control participants exhibited a statistically reliable MMN to lexical syllables of T1/T6, weaker responses to nonlexical syllables of T1/T6 and lexical syllables of T4/T6, and finally null response to nonlexical syllables of T4/T6, suggests the involvement of top-down processing in speech perception. Furthermore, the stronger P3a response of the control group, compared with the dissociation group in the same experimental conditions, may be taken to indicate higher cognitive capability in attention switching, auditory attention or memory in the control participants. This cognitive difference, together with our speculation that constant top-down predictions without complete bottom-up analysis of acoustic signals in speech recognition may reduce one’s sensitivity to small acoustic contrasts, account for the occurrence of dissociation in some individuals but not others.
	Keyword: Research Article
	URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23342146 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0054396 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3547009
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10	What did you say just now, bitterness or wife? An ERP study on the interaction between tone, intonation and context in Cantonese Chinese
	Kung, Carmen; Chwilla, Dorothee J; Gussenhoven, Carlos. - : France : International Speech Communication Association (ISCA), 2010
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