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The Impacts of Explicit Systematic Phonics Instruction on the Areas of Decoding and Fluency for Students with a Specific Learning Disability in Reading
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In: Capstone Research Projects (2017)
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Abstract:
The purpose of this embedded, mixed methods action research study was to examine the impacts of explicit, systematic phonics instruction on students with a specific learning disability in reading. A phonics intervention program, S.P.I.R.E., was implemented over the course of four weeks. The participants were two 4th graders and one 6th grader, all who had an identified specific learning disability in the area of reading. Data was collected on decoding accuracy pre and post intervention, as well as on reading fluency using timed one minute fluency drills. In addition, student perceptions of the S.P.I.R.E. program were also gathered using a survey administered at the end of the intervention. The overall outcomes of the study indicated that 100% of the students increased their decoding accuracy from the pre to the post assessment. One hundred percent of students also increased their reading fluency scores from the start to the end of the intervention. Student perceptions of the program were positive and students indicated that they enjoyed participating in S.P.I.R.E. The results of this research study indicate that explicit, systematic phonics instruction, taught using the S.P.I.R.E. intervention program, yield positive results. Further implications and recommendations are that the program should continue to be used as a phonics intervention for students with reading disabilities, but that more research is needed to determine long term effects.
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Keyword:
action research; curriculum; Curriculum and Instruction; decoding; Education; Educational Methods; ETEP; fluency; learning disability; phonics; proficiency based; project based; reading; SPIRE; teacher research
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URL: https://digitalcommons.usm.maine.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1002&context=teacher-education-capstones
https://digitalcommons.usm.maine.edu/teacher-education-capstones/3
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