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1
Evaluation of Deep Learning-Based Automated Detection of Primary Spine Tumors on MRI Using the Turing Test
In: Front Oncol (2022)
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Recently, the Turing test has been used to investigate whether machines have intelligence similar to humans. Our study aimed to assess the ability of an artificial intelligence (AI) system for spine tumor detection using the Turing test. METHODS: Our retrospective study data included 12179 images from 321 patients for developing AI detection systems and 6635 images from 187 patients for the Turing test. We utilized a deep learning-based tumor detection system with Faster R-CNN architecture, which generates region proposals by Region Proposal Network in the first stage and corrects the position and the size of the bounding box of the lesion area in the second stage. Each choice question featured four bounding boxes enclosing an identical tumor. Three were detected by the proposed deep learning model, whereas the other was annotated by a doctor; the results were shown to six doctors as respondents. If the respondent did not correctly identify the image annotated by a human, his answer was considered a misclassification. If all misclassification rates were >30%, the respondents were considered unable to distinguish the AI-detected tumor from the human-annotated one, which indicated that the AI system passed the Turing test. RESULTS: The average misclassification rates in the Turing test were 51.2% (95% CI: 45.7%–57.5%) in the axial view (maximum of 62%, minimum of 44%) and 44.5% (95% CI: 38.2%–51.8%) in the sagittal view (maximum of 59%, minimum of 36%). The misclassification rates of all six respondents were >30%; therefore, our AI system passed the Turing test. CONCLUSION: Our proposed intelligent spine tumor detection system has a similar detection ability to annotation doctors and may be an efficient tool to assist radiologists or orthopedists in primary spine tumor detection.
Keyword: Oncology
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8962659/
https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2022.814667
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2
Universal Dependencies 2.9
Zeman, Daniel; Nivre, Joakim; Abrams, Mitchell. - : Universal Dependencies Consortium, 2021
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3
Universal Dependencies 2.8.1
Zeman, Daniel; Nivre, Joakim; Abrams, Mitchell. - : Universal Dependencies Consortium, 2021
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4
Universal Dependencies 2.8
Zeman, Daniel; Nivre, Joakim; Abrams, Mitchell. - : Universal Dependencies Consortium, 2021
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5
Exploiting Scene Graphs for Human-Object Interaction Detection ...
He, Tao; Gao, Lianli; Song, Jingkuan. - : arXiv, 2021
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6
XL-Sum: Large-Scale Multilingual Abstractive Summarization for 44 Languages ...
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7
CrossSum: Beyond English-Centric Cross-Lingual Abstractive Text Summarization for 1500+ Language Pairs ...
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8
Adaptive Knowledge-Enhanced Bayesian Meta-Learning for Few-shot Event Detection ...
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9
XL-Sum: Large-Scale Multilingual Abstractive Summarization for 44 Languages ...
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10
XL-Sum: Large-Scale Multilingual Abstractive Summarization for 44 Languages
In: The Joint Conference of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (ACL-IJCNLP 2021), Online, 2 August 2021 (2021)
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11
Oral microbiota transplantation fights against head and neck radiotherapy-induced oral mucositis in mice
In: Comput Struct Biotechnol J (2021)
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12
Universal Dependencies 2.7
Zeman, Daniel; Nivre, Joakim; Abrams, Mitchell. - : Universal Dependencies Consortium, 2020
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13
Universal Dependencies 2.6
Zeman, Daniel; Nivre, Joakim; Abrams, Mitchell. - : Universal Dependencies Consortium, 2020
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14
Knowledge-enriched, Type-constrained and Grammar-guided Question Generation over Knowledge Bases ...
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15
The influence of initial defect morphology of alveolar ridge on volumetric change of grafted bone following guided bone regeneration in the anterior maxilla region: an exploratory retrospective study
In: Ann Transl Med (2020)
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16
Themenschwerpunkt Deutsch als Fremdsprache in China
Li, Yuan [Herausgeber]. - Berlin : De Gruyter, 2019
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17
Universal Dependencies 2.5
Zeman, Daniel; Nivre, Joakim; Abrams, Mitchell. - : Universal Dependencies Consortium, 2019
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18
Universal Dependencies 2.4
Nivre, Joakim; Abrams, Mitchell; Agić, Željko. - : Universal Dependencies Consortium, 2019
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19
Massively Multilingual Transfer for NER ...
Rahimi, Afshin; Li, Yuan; Cohn, Trevor. - : arXiv, 2019
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20
Massively multilingual transfer for NER
Rahimi, Afshin; Li, Yuan; Cohn, Trevor. - : Association for Computational Linguistics -ACL, 2019
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