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Lesen in der Fremdsprache Französisch. Kompetenzen von Drittklässlerinnen und Drittklässlern mit unterschiedlichen Schrift- und Sprachfähigkeiten in der Erstsprache Deutsch ...
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Proportional hesitant 2-tuple linguistic distance measurements and extended VIKOR method: Case study of evaluation and selection of green airport plans
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| 23 |
A system of classifying and measuring personality, emotion, and behaviour
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| 24 |
Classification and Analysis of Pre-Service Teachers’ Errors in Solving Fermi Problems
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In: Education Sciences ; Volume 11 ; Issue 8 (2021)
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Adults with a history of recreational cannabis use have altered speech production
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Abstract:
Stereotypical depictions of speech in cannabis users often suggest slow, laboured output, yet objective evidence supporting this assumption is extremely limited. We know that depressants or hallucinogenic drugs such as cannabis can cause acute changes in communication and speech rate, but the long-lasting effects of cannabis use on speech are not well described. The aim of this study was to investigate speech in individuals with a history of recreational cannabis use compared to non-drug-using healthy controls. Speech samples were collected from a carefully described cohort of 31 adults with a history of cannabis use (but not use of illicit stimulant drugs) and 40 non-drug-using controls. Subjects completed simple and complex speech tasks including a monologue, a sustained vowel, saying the days of the week, and reading a phonetically balanced passage. Audio samples were analysed objectively using acoustic analysis for measures of timing, vocal control, and quality. Subtle differences in speech timing, vocal effort, and voice quality may exist between cannabis and control groups, however data remain equivocal. After controlling for lifetime alcohol and tobacco use and applying a false discovery rate, only spectral tilt (vocal effort and intensity) differed between groups and appeared to change in line with duration of abstinence from cannabis use. Differences between groups may reflect longer term changes to the underlying neural control of speech. Our digital analysis of speech shows there may be a signal differentiating individuals with a history of recreational cannabis use from healthy controls, in line with similar findings from gait and hand function studies. ; Adam P. Vogel, Verity Pearson-Dennett, Michelle Magee, Robert A. Wilcox, Adrian Esterman, Dominic Thewlis . et al.
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Keyword:
acoustics; Adult; Cannabis; Hallucinogens; Humans; Recreational cannabis use; speech; Speech Acoustics; Speech Production Measurement; speech timing; vocal control; voice quality
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URL: https://hdl.handle.net/2440/133378
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108963
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| 26 |
Using Quantitative Methods to Investigate Student Attitudes Toward Chemistry: Women of Color Deserve the Spotlight
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In: Graduate Theses and Dissertations (2021)
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| 27 |
Cross-linguistic variation in word-initial cluster production in adult and child language: evidence from English and Norwegian.
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Improving the Fitness Function of an Evolutionary Suspense Generator Through Sentiment Analysis
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In: IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 39626-39635, 2021 (2021)
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| 29 |
Visuospatial Working Memory and the Hybrid Reading Fluency Measure
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Bazan, Bartolo. - : University of Hawaii National Foreign Language Resource Center, 2021. : Center for Language & Technology, 2021
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Perfil da fluência da fala: validação de teste diagnóstico fonoaudiológico ; Fluency profile assessment protocol: validation of a speech therapy diagnostic test
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Costa, Julia Biancalana. - : Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP, 2021. : Universidade de São Paulo, 2021. : Faculdade de Medicina, 2021
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| 31 |
Cognitive Sensitivity - Investigation of Construct Across Cultures and Settings
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BORN OR MADE: PROBLEMS OF PROSE STYLE & STYLISTIC IMPROVABILITY AT THE SENTENCE LEVEL, AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH
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| 33 |
The Relation of Auditory Temporal Processing to Language Development and Other Cognitive Processes: Methodological and Conceptual Considerations
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In: Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository (2021)
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| 34 |
Une approche computationnelle de la complexité linguistique par le traitement automatique du langage naturel et l'oculométrie
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| 35 |
Validation of a Brazilian Portuguese Measure of Family Resources in a Sample of Parents to Children with Congenital Zika Virus Syndrome
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In: Public Access Theses, Dissertations, and Student Research from the College of Education and Human Sciences (2021)
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| 36 |
Measurement Invariance Across Immigrant and Non-Immigrant Populations on PISA Cognitive and Non-Cognitive Scales
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In: Doctoral Dissertations (2021)
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| 37 |
Social Measurement and Causal Inference with Text
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In: Doctoral Dissertations (2021)
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| 38 |
A Post-ANT Study of the Translation of a Performance Management System
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| 39 |
Pretesting Flow Questionnaire Design Using Eye-Tracking: An Exploratory Study
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In: Argumentum: Journal of the Seminar of Discursive Logic, Argumentation Theory and Rhetoric, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 102-117 (2021) (2021)
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| 40 |
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, dysarthria, and language disorders - type of research and approaches in different areas: an integrative literature review
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In: Revista CEFAC, Vol 23, Iss 1 (2021) (2021)
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