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Natural Language Processing Reveals Vulnerable Mental Health Support Groups and Heightened Health Anxiety on Reddit During COVID-19: Observational Study
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In: Journal of Medical Internet Research (2020)
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Using language processing and speech analysis for the identification of psychosis and other disorders
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In: Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging (2020)
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Dreaming during the Covid-19 pandemic: Computational assessment of dream reports reveals mental suffering related to fear of contagion
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In: PLoS One (2020)
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Identifying signals associated with psychiatric illness utilizing language and images posted to Facebook
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In: NPJ Schizophr (2020)
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Language as a Biomarker for Psychosis: A Natural Language Processing Approach
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In: Schizophr Res (2020)
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Natural Language Processing Reveals Vulnerable Mental Health Support Groups and Heightened Health Anxiety on Reddit During COVID-19: Observational Study
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In: J Med Internet Res (2020)
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Linguistic markers predict onset of Alzheimer's disease
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In: EClinicalMedicine (2020)
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Abstract:
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study is to use classification methods to predict future onset of Alzheimer's disease in cognitively normal subjects through automated linguistic analysis. METHODS: To study linguistic performance as an early biomarker of AD, we performed predictive modeling of future diagnosis of AD from a cognitively normal baseline of Framingham Heart Study participants. The linguistic variables were derived from written responses to the cookie-theft picture-description task. We compared the predictive performance of linguistic variables with clinical and neuropsychological variables. The study included 703 samples from 270 participants out of which a dataset consisting of a single sample from 80 participants was held out for testing. Half of the participants in the test set developed AD symptoms before 85 years old, while the other half did not. All samples in the test set were collected during the cognitively normal period (before MCI). The mean time to diagnosis of mild AD was 7.59 years. FINDINGS: Significant predictive power was obtained, with AUC of 0.74 and accuracy of 0.70 when using linguistic variables. The linguistic variables most relevant for predicting onset of AD have been identified in the literature as associated with cognitive decline in dementia. INTERPRETATION: The results suggest that language performance in naturalistic probes expose subtle early signs of progression to AD in advance of clinical diagnosis of impairment. FUNDING: Pfizer, Inc. provided funding to obtain data from the Framingham Heart Study Consortium, and to support the involvement of IBM Research in the initial phase of the study. The data used in this study was supported by Framingham Heart Study's National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute contract (N01-HC-25195), and by grants from the National Institute on Aging grants (R01-AG016495, R01-AG008122) and the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01-NS017950).
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Keyword:
Research Paper
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7700896/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100583 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33294808
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Detection of acute 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) effects across protocols using automated natural language processing
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From discourse to pathology: Automatic identification of Parkinson’s disease patients via morphological measures across three languages
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In: Cortex (2020)
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The history of writing reflects the effects of education on discourse structure: implications for literacy, orality, psychosis and the axial age
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Differential 28-Days Cyclic Modulation of Affective Intensity in Female and Male Participants via Social Media
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S19. ANALYZING NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS AND LANGUAGE IN YOUTHS AT RISK FOR PSYCHOSIS USING AUTOMATED LANGUAGE ANALYSIS
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24.2 NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING STUDIES OF PSYCHOSIS AND ITS RISK STATES
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Prediction of psychosis across protocols and risk cohorts using automated language analysis
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The maturation of speech structure in psychosis is resistant to formal education
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Predicting natural language descriptions of mono-molecular odorants
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The maturation of speech structure in psychosis is resistant to formal education
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The ontogeny of discourse structure mimics the development of literature ...
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