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Identifying signals associated with psychiatric illness utilizing language and images posted to Facebook
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In: NPJ Schizophr (2020)
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Language as a Biomarker for Psychosis: A Natural Language Processing Approach
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In: Schizophr Res (2020)
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Abstract:
Human ratings of conceptual disorganization, poverty of content, referential cohesion and illogical thinking have been shown to predict psychosis onset in prospective clinical high risk (CHR) cohort studies. The potential value of linguistic biomarkers has been significantly magnified, however, by recent advances in natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML). Such methodologies allow for the rapid and objective measurement of language features, many of which are not easily recognized by human raters. Here we review the key findings on language production disturbance in psychosis. We also describe recent advances in the computational methods used to analyze language data, including methods for the automatic measurement of discourse coherence, syntactic complexity, poverty of content, referential coherence, and metaphorical language. Linguistic biomarkers of psychosis risk are now undergoing cross-validation, with attention to harmonization of methods. Future directions in extended CHR networks include studies of sources of variance, and combination with other promising biomarkers of psychosis risk, such as cognitive and sensory processing impairments likely to be related to language. Implications for the broader study of social communication, including reciprocal prosody, face expression and gesture, are discussed.
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Article
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7704556/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2020.04.032 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32499162
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Detection of acute 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) effects across protocols using automated natural language processing
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Differential 28-Days Cyclic Modulation of Affective Intensity in Female and Male Participants via Social Media
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Prediction of psychosis across protocols and risk cohorts using automated language analysis
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Predicting natural language descriptions of mono-molecular odorants
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Fast Distributed Dynamics of Semantic Networks via Social Media
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A Window into the Intoxicated Mind? Speech as an Index of Psychoactive Drug Effects
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