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Language Experience Impacts Brain Activation for Spoken and Signed Language in Infancy: Insights From Unimodal and Bimodal Bilinguals
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Sign and speech share partially overlapping conceptual representations
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Distinct processing of ambiguous speech in people with non-clinical auditory verbal hallucinations
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What Has Replication Ever Done for Us? Insights from Neuroimaging of Speech Perception
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In: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience , 11 , Article 41. (2017) (2017)
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What has replication ever done for us? Insights from neuroimaging of speech perception
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How auditory experience differentially influences the function of left and right superior temporal cortices
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Distinct neural systems recruited when speech production is modulated by different masking sounds
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In: JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA , 140 (1) pp. 8-19. (2016) (2016)
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Visual Speech Perception in Children With Language Learning Impairments
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In: JOURNAL OF SPEECH LANGUAGE AND HEARING RESEARCH , 59 (1) pp. 1-14. (2016) (2016)
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Getting the Cocktail Party Started: Masking Effects in Speech Perception.
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In: J Cogn Neurosci , 28 (3) pp. 483-500. (2016) (2016)
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Distinct neural systems recruited when speech production is modulated by different masking sounds.
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Getting the Cocktail Party Started: Masking Effects in Speech Perception
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Abstract:
Spoken conversations typically take place in noisy environments, and different kinds of masking sounds place differing demands on cognitive resources. Previous studies, examining the modulation of neural activity associated with the properties of competing sounds, have shown that additional speech streams engage the superior temporal gyrus. However, the absence of a condition in which target speech was heard without additional masking made it difficult to identify brain networks specific to masking and to ascertain the extent to which competing speech was processed equivalently to target speech. In this study, we scanned young healthy adults with continuous fMRI, while they listened to stories masked by sounds that differed in their similarity to speech. We show that auditory attention and control networks are activated during attentive listening to masked speech in the absence of an overt behavioral task. We demonstrate that competing speech is processed predominantly in the left hemisphere within the same pathway as target speech but is not treated equivalently within that stream and that individuals who perform better in speech in noise tasks activate the left mid-posterior superior temporal gyrus more. Finally, we identify neural responses associated with the onset of sounds in the auditory environment; activity was found within right lateralized frontal regions consistent with a phasic alerting response. Taken together, these results provide a comprehensive account of the neural processes involved in listening in noise.
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URL: https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/q05v3/getting-the-cocktail-party-started-masking-effects-in-speech-perception https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00913
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Distinct neural systems recruited when speech production is modulated by different masking sounds
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Visual Speech Perception in Children With Language Learning Impairments
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Getting the cocktail party started: masking effects in speech perception
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Hierarchical organization of auditory and motor representations in speech perception: Evidence from searchlight similarity analysis
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Do We Know What We’re Saying? The Roles of Attention and Sensory Information During Speech Production
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Changes of right-hemispheric activation after constraint-induced, intensive language action therapy in chronic aphasia: fMRI evidence from auditory semantic processing.
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In: Front Hum Neurosci , 8 , Article 919. (2014) (2014)
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Does musical enrichment enhance the neural coding of syllables? Neuroscientific interventions and the importance of behavioral data.
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In: Front Hum Neurosci , 8 964 - ?. (2014) (2014)
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Does musical enrichment enhance the neural coding of syllables? Neuroscientific interventions and the importance of behavioral data
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In: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience , 8 , Article 964. (2014) (2014)
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The Pathways for Intelligible Speech: Multivariate and Univariate Perspectives
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In: ISSN: 1047-3211 ; Cerebral Cortex, Vol. 24, No 9 (2014) pp. 2350-61 (2014)
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