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The Effect of the Establishment of Conditioned Reinforcement for Reading Content on Second-Graders’ Reading Achievement
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In: Behav Anal Pract (2021)
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Mastery of Echoics in Chinese Establishes Bidirectional Naming in Chinese for Preschoolers with Naming in English
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Multiple Exemplar Instruction and the Emergence of Generative Production of Suffixes as Autoclitic Frames
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Abstract:
We report 2 experiments that tested the effects of multiple exemplar instruction (MEI) across training sets on the emergence of productive autoclitic frames (suffixes) for 6 preschoolers with and without language-based disabilities. We implemented multiple exemplar tact instruction with subsets of stimuli whose “names” contained the suffix “-er” denoting the comparative form of adjectives. Subsets of stimuli included regular, irregular, and contrived tacts containing the target relational autoclitic frame in order to determine if our MEI procedure would induce the abstraction of the frame across all stimulus sets. In the second experiment, additional tasks were introduced to the participants to control for a possible sequence effect. A nonconcurrent multiple probe design was used to evaluate the functional relation between MEI and emergence of untaught tact responses containing the comparative adjective “-er.” The results of both experiments showed relations between MEI and novel, untaught tact responses containing the target autoclitic frame; the second experiment showing a functional relation. The results are discussed in terms of environmental sources for productive verbal behavior.
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Keyword:
Research Articles
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22754106 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3363397
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Effects of Conditioning Voices as Reinforcers for Listener Responses on Rate of Learning, Awareness, and Preferences for Listening to Stories in Preschoolers With Autism
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Establishing Naming in Typically Developing Two-Year-Old Children as a Function of Multiple Exemplar Speaker and Listener Experiences
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The Emergence of Autoclitic Frames in Atypically and Typically Developing Children as a Function of Multiple Exemplar Instruction
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How Kids Learn to Say the Darnedest Things: The Effect of Multiple Exemplar Instruction on the Emergence of Novel Verb Usage
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The Induction of Naming in Children with No Prior Tact Responses as a Function of Multiple Exemplar Histories of Instruction
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Novel Dictation and Intraverbal Responses as a Function of a Multiple Exemplar Instructional History
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The Emergence of the Listener to Speaker Component of Naming in Children as a Function of Multiple Exemplar Instruction
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Emergence of untaught mands or tacts of novel adjective-object pairs as a function of instructional history
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