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EEG correlates of first, second and third person pronouns in comprehension and production: An EEG study in a real-world environment ...
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Qo'lyozma matnlarni sotsial omillarga ko'ra lingvistik ekspertiza qilishning nazariy-metodologik asoslari ...
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Qo'lyozma matnlarni sotsial omillarga ko'ra lingvistik ekspertiza qilishning nazariy-metodologik asoslari ...
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Quantifying semantic and pragmatic effects on scalar diversity
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 5216 ; 2473-8689 (2022)
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Abstract:
Scalar inference (SI), the process by which we systematically infer meanings stronger than what was explicitly said, has long been a central topic of investigation in semantics-pragmatics. A recent experimental finding that has generated interest is scalar diversity: that the robustness of SI calculation varies across lexical scales. For instance, the some but not all SI is much more likely to arise than good but not excellent. In this paper, we take a first step toward more rigorously quantifying the observed variation across scales using relative entropy. We then turn to the question of how factors independent of scalar diversity can make SI calculation both more likely and more uniform. We find that a supportive discourse context and overt exhaustification with the focus particle only both increase inference rates and reduce variation across scales, with the effect of only being stronger. However, there still remains a lot of scalar diversity; only when we combine context with semantic exhaustification do we find uniformity across lexical scales.
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Keyword:
experimental pragmatics; focus semantics; Pragmatics; Question Under Discussion; scalar diversity; scalar inference; Semantics
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v7i1.5216 http://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/PLSA/article/view/5216
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Exploration zu deutschen und italienischen Akteursrollen in Covid-19-Diskursen : methodologische Überlegungen und praktische Schlussfolgerungen zur Vergleichenden Diskurslinguistik ...
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Sprache und Sprachgebrauch des Rechts : eine korpuslinguistische Diskursanalyse auf Basis der Entscheide des schweizerischen Bundesgerichts und der Botschaften des Bundesrats ...
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Darknet und Diskurs : Tabu eines Ortes und Ort für Tabus? ...
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