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Entropy Analysis of Heart Rate Variability in Different Sleep Stages
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In: Entropy (Basel) (2022)
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MoEfication: Transformer Feed-forward Layers are Mixtures of Experts ...
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Rethinking Stealthiness of Backdoor Attack against NLP Models ...
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RAP: Robustness-Aware Perturbations for Defending against Backdoor Attacks on NLP Models ...
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Serial magnetic resonance imaging changes of pseudotumor lesions in retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukoencephalopathy and systemic manifestations: a case report
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In: BMC Neurol (2021)
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Ecoacoustics and multispecies semiosis: naming, semantics, semiotic characteristics, and competencies
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Hand gestures facilitate novel segment learning (Xi et al., 2020) ...
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Hand gestures facilitate novel segment learning (Xi et al., 2020) ...
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Evaluation of poverty-stricken families in rural areas using a novel casebased reasoning method for probabilistic linguistic term sets
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Laryngeal Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Presenting as Laryngeal Stenosis
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Abstract:
Background: Laryngeal stenosis is challenging for treatment due to uncertain etiology. Primary laryngeal lymphoma as the initial clinical manifestation of laryngeal stenosis has been rarely reported. Primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma as an underlying etiology has not been reported. Case Report: A 79-year-old male presented with dyspnea, stridor and dysphonia of 6 months’ duration. Computed tomography scans and flexible laryngoscopic examination revealed vocal cord mobility with bilaterally limited abduction and a subglottic stenosis up to 50%. The laryngeal mucosa was smooth. Laryngeal biopsy showed atypical lymphoid infiltrates, predominantly large sized B-cells, in the submucosa with crush/cauterized artifacts. The tumor cells were positive for B-lymphocyte antigen CD20, paired-box 5 (PAX5), B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL2), BCL6 and multiple myeloma oncogene 1 (MUM1). They were negative for CD10, CD30, cyclin D1 (CCND1), SRY-box 11 (SOX11), activin-receptor like kinase 1 (ALK1), CD138 and c-MYC, and negative for kappa/lambda light chain and Epstein-Barr virus-encoded small RNA by in situ hybridization. The pathologic diagnosis was diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) for MYC was negative. Next-generation sequencing using a 175-gene panel was performed and no pathologic mutations were identified. No lymphadenopathy elsewhere was identified. The patient was treated with chemotherapy and was doing well at the 5-month follow-up. Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first documented case of primary laryngeal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma presenting as increasing laryngeal stenosis. The rarity, diagnosis and treatment of this entity are discussed.
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Keyword:
Research Article
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URL: https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.11768 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6984083/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31882486
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Bivariate Entropy Analysis of Electrocardiographic RR–QT Time Series
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In: Entropy (Basel) (2020)
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Differences in Working Memory With Emotional Distraction Between Proficient and Non-proficient Bilinguals
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In: Front Psychol (2020)
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Relation Between Working Memory Capacity of Biological Movements and Fluid Intelligence
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Detection of epileptic seizure based on entropy analysis of short-term EEG
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Detection of epileptic seizure based on entropy analysis of short-term EEG
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The Fable of Recognition: A Study of Northrop Frye as a Prophet
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In: English Language Teaching; Vol 4, No 3 (2011); p54 (2011)
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