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Language Dysfunction in Schizophrenia: Assessing Neural Tracking to Characterize the Underlying Disorder(s)?
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In: Front Neurosci (2021)
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Endogenous Oscillations Time-Constrain Linguistic Segmentation: Cycling the Garden Path
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In: Cereb Cortex (2021)
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Aberrant Prestimulus Oscillations in Developmental Dyslexia Support an Underlying Attention Shifting Deficit
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In: Cereb Cortex Commun (2020)
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Wörterbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft (WSK) Online
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Entrainment in Disguise: the Exogenous and Endogenous Cortical Rhythms of Speech and Language Processing ...
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Temporally and spatially distinct theta oscillations dissociate a language-specific from a domain-general processing mechanism across the age trajectory
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Abstract:
The cognitive functionality of neural oscillations is still highly debated, as different functions have been associated with identical frequency ranges. Theta band oscillations, for instance, were proposed to underlie both language comprehension and domain-general cognitive abilities. Here we show that the ageing brain can provide an answer to the open question whether it is one and the same theta oscillation underlying those functions, thereby resolving a long-standing paradox. While better cognitive functioning is predicted by low theta power in the brain at rest, resting state (RS) theta power declines with age, but sentence comprehension deteriorates in old age. We resolve this paradox showing that sentence comprehension declines due to changes in RS theta power within domain-general brain networks known to support successful sentence comprehension, while low RS theta power within the left-hemispheric dorso-frontal language network predicts intact sentence comprehension. The two RS theta networks were also found to functionally decouple relative to their independent internal coupling. Thus, both temporally and spatially distinct RS theta oscillations dissociate a language-specific from a domain-general processing mechanism.
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Article
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-11632-z
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28894235
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5593879/
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How the brain attunes to sentence processing: Relating behavior, structure, and function
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Working-memory endophenotype and dyslexia-associated genetic variant predict dyslexia phenotype
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Distinguishing Neurocognitive Processes Reflected by P600 Effects: Evidence from ERPs and Neural Oscillations
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Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Argument Retrieval and Reordering: An fMRI and EEG Study on Sentence Processing
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