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Dissociable effects of prediction and integration during language comprehension: evidence from a large-scale study using brain potentials
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In: Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (2020)
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Activation of the language control network in bilingual visual word recognition
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Large-scale replication study reveals a limit on probabilistic prediction in language comprehension
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Large-scale replication study reveals a limit on probabilistic prediction in language comprehension
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Large-scale replication study reveals a limit on probabilistic prediction in language comprehension
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Large-scale replication study reveals a limit on probabilistic prediction in language comprehension
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“I know something you don't know” : Discourse and social context effects on the N400 in adolescents
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Fractionating the anterior temporal lobe : MVPA reveals differential responses to input and conceptual modality
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Fractionating the anterior temporal lobe: MVPA reveals differential responses to input and conceptual modality
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Fractionating the anterior temporal lobe: MVPA reveals differential responses to input and conceptual modality
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Making sense : motor activation and action plausibility during sentence processing
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Neuronal interactions between mentalizing and action systems during indirect request processing
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Neuronal interactions between mentalising and action systems during indirect request processing
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The Social N400 effect : how the presence of other listeners affects language comprehension
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Feature activation during word recognition: action, visual, and associative-semantic priming effects
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Neural networks involved in learning lexical-semantic and syntactic information in a second language
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Cross-Modal Integration of Lexical-Semantic Features during Word Processing: Evidence from Oscillatory Dynamics during EEG
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Abstract:
In recent years, numerous studies have provided converging evidence that word meaning is partially stored in modality-specific cortical networks. However, little is known about the mechanisms supporting the integration of this distributed semantic content into coherent conceptual representations. In the current study we aimed to address this issue by using EEG to look at the spatial and temporal dynamics of feature integration during word comprehension. Specifically, participants were presented with two modality-specific features (i.e., visual or auditory features such as silver and loud) and asked to verify whether these two features were compatible with a subsequently presented target word (e.g., WHISTLE). Each pair of features described properties from either the same modality (e.g., silver, tiny = visual features) or different modalities (e.g., silver, loud = visual, auditory). Behavioral and EEG data were collected. The results show that verifying features that are putatively represented in the same modality-specific network is faster than verifying features across modalities. At the neural level, integrating features across modalities induces sustained oscillatory activity around the theta range (4–6 Hz) in left anterior temporal lobe (ATL), a putative hub for integrating distributed semantic content. In addition, enhanced long-range network interactions in the theta range were seen between left ATL and a widespread cortical network. These results suggest that oscillatory dynamics in the theta range could be involved in integrating multimodal semantic content by creating transient functional networks linking distributed modality-specific networks and multimodal semantic hubs such as left ATL.
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Keyword:
Research Article
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0101042 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4090000 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25007074
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Oscillatory Neuronal Activity Reflects Lexical-Semantic Feature Integration within and across Sensory Modalities in Distributed Cortical Networks
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