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Can singular examples change implicit attitudes in the real-world? ...
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Can singular examples change implicit attitudes in the real-world? ...
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Individuation training with other-race faces reduces preschoolers' implicit racial bias: a link between perceptual and social representation of faces in children.
In: ISSN: 1363-755X ; EISSN: 1467-7687 ; Developmental Science ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01226157 ; Developmental Science, Wiley, 2015, 18 (4), pp.655-63. ⟨10.1111/desc.12241⟩ (2015)
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The effects of information type (features vs. configuration) and location (eyes vs. mouth) on the development of face perception
In: ISSN: 0022-0965 ; EISSN: 1096-0457 ; Journal of Experimental Child Psychology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01423029 ; Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, Elsevier, 2014, 124, pp.36 - 49. ⟨10.1016/j.jecp.2014.01.001⟩ (2014)
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A Reciprocal Model of Face Recognition and Autistic Traits: Evidence from an Individual Differences Perspective
Halliday, Drew W. R.; MacDonald, Stuart W. S.; Sherf, Suzanne K.. - : Public Library of Science, 2014
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Development of Recognition of Face Parts from Unfamiliar Faces.
In: ISSN: 1522-7227 ; EISSN: 1522-7219 ; Infant and Child Development ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00926655 ; Infant and Child Development, Wiley, 2013, 22 (2), pp.165-179. ⟨10.1002/icd.1781⟩ (2013)
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Face contour is crucial to the fat face illusion.
In: ISSN: 0301-0066 ; EISSN: 1468-4233 ; Perception ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00854702 ; Perception, SAGE Publications, 2013, 42 (5), pp.488-94 (2013)
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Can singular examples change implicit attitudes in the real-world?
Abstract: Implicit attitudes about social groups persist independently of explicit beliefs and can influence not only social behavior, but also medical and legal practices. Although examples presented in the laboratory can alter such implicit attitudes, it is unclear whether the same influence is exerted by real-world exemplars. Following the 2008 US election, Plant et al. reported that the Implicit Association Test or “IAT” revealed a decrease in negative implicit attitudes toward African-Americans. However, a large-scale study also employing the IAT found little evidence for a change in implicit attitudes pre- and post-election. Here we present evidence that the 2008 US election may have facilitated at least a temporary change in implicit racial attitudes in the US. Our results rely on the Affective Lexical Priming Score or “ALPS” and pre- and post-election measurements for both US and non-US participants. US students who, pre-election, exhibited negative associations with black faces, post-election showed positive associations with black faces. Canadian students pre- and post-election did not show a similar shift. To account for these findings, we posit that the socio-cognitive processes underlying ALPS are different from those underlying the IAT. Acknowledging that we cannot form a causal link between an intervening real-world event and laboratory-measured implicit attitudes, we speculate that our findings may be driven by the fact that the 2008 election campaign included extremely positive media coverage of President Obama and prominently featured his face in association with positive words—similar to the structure of ALPS. Even so, our real-world finding adds to the literature demonstrating the malleability of implicit attitudes and has implications for how we understand the socio-cognitive mechanisms underlying stereotypes.
Keyword: Psychology
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3763199
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00594
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Development of Recognition of Face Parts from Unfamiliar Faces
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Race-specific perceptual discrimination improvement following short individuation training with faces
In: Cognitive science. - Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell 35 (2011) 2, 330-347
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11
Development of Face Processing
In: ISSN: 1939-5086 ; Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00827829 ; Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science, Wiley, 2011, 2 (6), pp.666-675. ⟨10.1002/wcs.146⟩ (2011)
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Perceptual training prevents the emergence of the other race effect during infancy.
In: ISSN: 1932-6203 ; EISSN: 1932-6203 ; PLoS ONE ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00827864 ; PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2011, 6 (5), pp.e19858. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0019858⟩ (2011)
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13
Exploring the perceptual spaces of faces, cars and birds in children and adults
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14
Learning to become an expert: reinforcement learning and the acquisition of perceptual expertise
In: Journal of cognitive neuroscience. - Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press Journals 21 (2009) 9, 1833-1840
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15
Perceptual Other-Race Training Reduces Implicit Racial Bias ...
S Lebrecht; Pierce, Lara J.; Tarr, Michael J.. - : Carnegie Mellon University, 2009
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Perceptual Other-Race Training Reduces Implicit Racial Bias ...
S Lebrecht; Pierce, Lara J.; Tarr, Michael J.. - : Carnegie Mellon University, 2009
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17
Early development of perceptual expertise: within-basic-level categorization experience facilitates the formation of subordinate-level category representations in 6- to 7-month-old infants
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 35 (2007) 6, 1422-1431
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18
Early development of perceptual expertise: Within-basic-level categorization experience facilitates the formation of subordinate-level category representations in 6- to 7-month-old infants
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 35 (2007) 6, 1422-1431
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19
A reevaluation of the electrophysiological correlates of expert object processing
In: Journal of cognitive neuroscience. - Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press Journals 18 (2006) 9, 1453-1465
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Activation of Preexisting and Acquired Face Representations: The N250 Event-related Potential as an Index of Face Familiarity
In: Journal of cognitive neuroscience. - Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press Journals 18 (2006) 9, 1488-1497
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