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Retrieval interference in reflexive processing
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Abstract:
We conducted two eye-tracking experiments investigating the processing of the Mandarin reflexive ziji in order to tease apart structurally constrained accounts from standard cue-based accounts of memory retrieval. In both experiments, we tested whether structurally inaccessible distractors that fulfill the animacy requirement of ziji influence processing times at the reflexive. In Experiment 1, we manipulated animacy of the antecedent and a structurally inaccessible distractor intervening between the antecedent and the reflexive. In conditions where the accessible antecedent mismatched the animacy cue, we found inhibitory interference whereas in antecedent-match conditions, no effect of the distractor was observed. In Experiment 2, we tested only antecedent-match configurations and manipulated locality of the reflexive-antecedent binding (Mandarin allows non-local binding). Participants were asked to hold three distractors (animate vs. inanimate nouns) in memory while reading the target sentence. We found slower reading times when animate distractors were held in memory (inhibitory interference). Moreover, we replicated the locality effect reported in previous studies. These results are incompatible with structure-based accounts. However, the cue-based ACT-R model of Lewis and Vasishth (2005) cannot explain the observed pattern either. We therefore extend the original ACT-R model and show how this model not only explains the data presented in this article, but is also able to account for previously unexplained patterns in the literature on reflexive processing.
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Keyword:
ddc:400; Department Linguistik
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URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-78738
https://publishup.uni-potsdam.de/opus4-ubp/frontdoor/index/index/docId/7873
https://publishup.uni-potsdam.de/opus4-ubp/files/7873/phr276.pdf
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| 63 |
Teasing apart Retrieval and Encoding Interference in the Processing of Anaphors
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| 64 |
Working memory differences in long-distance dependency resolution
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| 65 |
Retrieval interference in reflexive processing: experimental evidence from Mandarin, and computational modeling
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| 67 |
Cross-linguistic differences in processing double-embedded relative clauses: Working-memory constraints or language statistics?
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In: Frank, Stefan; Trompenaars, Thijs; & Vasishth, Shravan. (2014). Cross-linguistic differences in processing double-embedded relative clauses: Working-memory constraints or language statistics?. Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Society, 36(36). Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/86x296kg (2014)
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| 68 |
Introduction: Cognitive Issues in Natural Language Processing ; Introduction: Sciences Cognitives et Traitement Automatique des Langues
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In: ISSN: 1248-9433 ; EISSN: 1965-0906 ; Revue TAL ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01386307 ; Revue TAL, ATALA (Association pour le Traitement Automatique des Langues), 2014, Traitement Automatique des Langues et Sciences Cognitives, 55 (3), pp.7-19. ⟨10.1201/b21583-2⟩ (2014)
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| 69 |
Distinctiveness and encoding effects in online sentence comprehension
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| 70 |
Distinctiveness and encoding effects in online sentence comprehension
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| 76 |
The role of clefting, word order and given-new ordering in sentence comprehension: Evidence from Hindi
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In: Journal of South Asian Linguistics; Vol 5 (2012): Volume 5 ; 1947-8232 ; 1947-8240 (2012)
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