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Competition between whole-word and decomposed representations of English prefixed words
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In: ISSN: 1871-5621 ; EISSN: 1871-5656 ; Morphology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03015833 ; Morphology, Springer Verlag, 2021, Phonological and phonetic variation in spoken morphology, 31 (2), pp.201-237. ⟨10.1007/s11525-020-09354-6⟩ (2021)
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Abstract:
International audience ; English aspiration is influenced by word structure: in general, a voiceless stop following s is unaspirated (des[t]royed), but it can be aspirated if a prefix-stem boundary intervenes (dis[tʰ]rusts) (Baker, Smith & Hawkins 2007). In a production study of 110 words prefixed with dis-or mis-, we show that even in prefixed words, there is variation (dis[k]laimers ~ dis[kʰ]laimers), and that aspiration in such words is correlated with word and stem frequency. The more frequent the word, the less likely aspiration, but the more frequent the stem, the more likely aspiration. This contrasting frequency effect is characteristic of the type of competition Hay posits between whole-word lexical access and morphologically decomposed lexical access (Hay 2003): frequent words will tend to be accessed as wholes (and therefore behave as though there is no prefix-stem boundary), but frequent stems will encourage decomposed, prefix + stem access. In order to test whether there is active online competition, as opposed to simply frequency effects that are somehow lexicalized, we also conduct a priming experiment. We find that exposing participants to other prefixed words encourages them to aspirate target words, as compared to when they have been exposed to similar but non-prefixed words. These results provide evidence for active online competition.
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Keyword:
[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics; aspiration; English; priming
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11525-020-09354-6 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03015833/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03015833 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03015833/file/Zuraw%20et%20al%202021.pdf
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Cue Integration and Contrast Shifts: Experimental and Typological Studies
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Yang, Meng. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2019
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Cue-shifting between acoustic cues: Evidence for directional asymmetry
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In: JOURNAL OF PHONETICS, vol 75 (2019)
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Data for: Cue-shifting between acoustic cues: evidence for directional asymmetry ...
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Online Dictionary and Ontology Building for Austronesian Languages in Taiwan
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Building online dictionaries for a Taiwanese indigenous language in a collaborative team
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Building online dictionaries for a Taiwanese indigenous language in a collaborative team
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Chapter 7. E-learning in Endangered Language Documentation and Revitalization
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Chapter 11. On Designing the Formosan Multimedia Word Dictionaries by a Participatory Process
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Chapter 11. On Designing the Formosan Multimedia Word Dictionaries by a Participatory Process
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