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Alpenwort - Corpus Of The Almanac Of The Austrian Alpine Club ...
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Alpenwort - Corpus Of The Almanac Of The Austrian Alpine Club ...
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This much-desired land - Switzerland and British Romanticism
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Zum Rückgang der ethnolinguistischen Diversität im Alpenraum: das Beispiel der Rätoromanen Graubündens
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In: Europa Regional ; 3.1995 ; 2 ; 17-24 (2016)
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Abstract:
Worldwide, high mountains are characterised by an ethnic, linguistic and socio-cultural, sometimes also religious variety. Thus, in addition to other regions mostly situated in national peripheries, they figure among the last retreats of traditionally ethno-linguistic diversity. According to estimates, about 250 million people belong to the so-called "indigenous" peoples living predominantly in peripheral regions; this figure amounts to between 70 and 80 million in Europe. Using the example of the Rhaeto-Romanic people of Graubünden (Grisons), it is possible to follow in detail the different phases of the territorial retreat as well as the causes accelerating and supporting that development. When the Rhaeto-Romanic area was at its largest, it extended from Regensburg to Trient and from Constance to Kufstein. The current area occupied is the result of a long shrinking process. In the Alps region, there are still three regions separated from each other, which are still settled by the Rhaeto-Romanish people: the district of Friuli (about 500 000 people; Italy), the Ladin region in the Dolomites (about 30 000 people; Italy) and the Romance Grisons region (about 40 000 people; canton of Graubünden (Grisons)/Switzerland). Since the end of the 19th century, the Rhaeto-Romanish language has increasingly been pushed back by the linguistic switch to the German or to the Italian languages, and the linguistic area has been subdivided into different sections. The effects of increasing development of the economy and transport communications in the mountain areas have especially favoured the peripheralisation process. The causes and reasons responsible for the peripheralisation of the Rhaeto-Romanish people are in detail as follows: The Rhaeto-Romanish people are linguistically subdivided into five main idioms, and by religious denomination into further fragments. The Rhaeto-Romanish population is very unevenly distributed within the canton, and in many communities it is demographically aging. The unbalanced structure of occupation and employment encourages emigration, especially of qualified people. A high proportion of persons speaking other languages, linguistically mixed marriages and the power of bilingualism (German/ Rhaeto-Romanish) stimulate the linguistic switch. This development is also encouraged by the low prestige value of the Rhaeto-Romanic language, by the lack of minority-specific urban centres and by the shortage in availability of a (primary, secondary and university) education and of the media. The most important factors influencing the preservation and the decline of the ethno-linguistic diversity are summerised in a diagram. In addition to the various area-based factors (natural landscape, natural resources and infrastructure), other superordinate social factors (economic, social, geopolitical situation, disparities, administration and planning system, minority politics and the legal situation) take effect. The different ethno-national, geostrategic, economic and ecological factors as well as their relationships to each other are represented in detail.
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Keyword:
Alpenraum; Alps; Anthropologie; anthropology; Area Development Planning; Bevölkerung; Bevölkerungsgruppe; Cultural Anthropology; cultural diversity; Diversität; diversity; ethnic group; ethnische Gruppe; Ethnologie; Ethnology; Ethnosociology; Ethnosoziologie; historical development; historische Entwicklung; Kommunikationssoziologie; Kulturanthropologie; kulturelle Vielfalt; Landscaping and area planning; Landschaftsgestaltung; language; language group; linguistics; Linguistik; Minderheit; minority; population; population group; Raumplanung; Raumplanung und Regionalforschung; Regional Research; Schweiz; Social sciences; Sociolinguistics; sociology; Sociology & anthropology; Sociology of Communication; Sociology of Language; Sozialwissenschaften; Soziolinguistik; Soziologie; Sprache; Sprachgruppe; Sprachsoziologie; Städtebau; Switzerland
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URL: http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/48440 http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-48440-2
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Autochthone ethno-linguistische Minderheiten in den italienischen Alpen im Lichte des aktuellen demographischen Wandels
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In: Europa Regional ; 16.2008 ; 4 ; 178-190 (2016)
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Socio-Demographic Changes and Transmission of Tangible and Intangible Resources: Ethnographic Glimpses from the Western Italian Alps
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Notes sur la signification du terme "alpes" dans la documentation diplomatique des Alpes du Sud (VIIIe-XIIIIe s.)
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In: ISSN: 0033-1856 ; Provence Historique ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01569416 ; Provence Historique, Fédération historique de Provence — FHP, 2014, Hommage à Jean-Paul Boyer, LXIV (256), pp.363-370 (2014)
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Generative naming in Korean-English bilingual speakers and assessment tests for Korean-English bilingual speakers with aphasia
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ab "L'anno, le stagioni, i mesi ed il giorno" usque ad "Animali domestici" (Mappae 636 - 850)
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Strasbourg : Éd. de Linguistique et de Philologie, 2012
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MPI-SHH Linguistik
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ab "Pollicultura" usque ad "stare" (Mappae 851 - 1066)
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Strasbourg : Éd. de Linguistique et de Philologie, 2012
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MPI-SHH Linguistik
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ab "I mobili" usque ad "Numeri" (Mappae 421 - 635)
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Strasbourg : Éd. de Linguistique et de Philologie, 2012
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MPI-SHH Linguistik
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ab "Rapporti umani" usque ad "La stanza" (Mappae 203 - 420)
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Strasbourg : Éd. de Linguistique et de Philologie, 2012
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MPI-SHH Linguistik
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Introductio ; ab "Parentela" usque ad "Difetti, qualità morali e sentimenti" (Mappae 1 - 202)
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Strasbourg : Éd. de Linguistique et de Philologie, 2012
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MPI-SHH Linguistik
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Index generalis, in quo reperiuntur liber interrogationum ALD-II, indices speciales omnium voluminum mapparum atque nonnulli indices omnium vocum sententiarumque linguae Italicae vulgaris, quae occurrunt in titulis mapparum ALD-II
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Strasbourg : Éd. de Linguistique et de Philologie, 2012
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MPI-SHH Linguistik
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Volumen supplementarium, in quo reperiuntur omnes voces linguae Romanicae vulgaris, quae non continentur in mappis ALD-II
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Strasbourg : Éd. de Linguistique et de Philologie, 2012
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MPI-SHH Linguistik
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The pilot project Ohonj na Buonah for studying the application of prescribed burning in the Eastern Alps of Italy (Friuli - Venezia Giulia region)
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