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Strong Artificial Intelligence and National Security: Operational and Strategic Implications
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In: DTIC (2015)
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IMMERSE: Interactive Mentoring for Multimodal Experiences in Realistic Social Encounters
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In: DTIC (2015)
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Mobile Active Authentication via Linguistic Modalities
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In: DTIC (2015)
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Uncertainty Can Increase Explanatory Credibility
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In: DTIC (2013)
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Representing and Reasoning with Functional Knowledge for Spatial Language Understanding
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In: DTIC (2011)
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Trends in Human-Computer Interaction to Support Future Intelligence Analysis Capabilities
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In: DTIC (2011)
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Transfer Learning in Integrated Cognitive Systems
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In: DTIC (2010)
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8 |
Analysis of Discourse Accent and Discursive Practices I&W
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In: DTIC (2010)
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Transformational Impact of "Digital Natives" on Cultures, Commerce and Societies
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In: DTIC (2010)
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Plastic Machines: Behavioural Diversity and the Turing Test
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Dual-Task Performance with Center-Surround Auditory-Only Displays
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In: DTIC (2009)
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Metacognitive Awareness versus Linguistic Politeness: Expressions of Confusion in Tutorial Dialogues
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In: DTIC (2009)
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The Use of a Context-Based Information Retrieval Technique
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In: DTIC (2009)
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Abstract:
Since users are faced with an ever increasing amount of data, fast and effective retrieval of required information is of vital importance. This aim of this study was to examine whether the results provided by a keyword-based technique would be improved through the use of two Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) techniques. Participants were required to highlight query terms from within documents; one LSA technique utilized the sentence of the query term, and the other LSA technique utilized the entire document. A baseline technique, in which results were not re-ranked, also was used. Fifty participants were provided with a number of information retrieval questions which involved retrieving the documents that would be useful if writing a hypothetical report on a specified topic. Using a counterbalanced repeated-measures design, participants utilized a customized interface, which retrieved and ranked documents using the three different techniques. Although the re-ranking provided by the LSA techniques ordered the documents in a significantly more efficient manner, no significant differences were found in user performance with regard to accuracy, time taken, or documents accessed using the different techniques. However, individual differences did significantly influence results, most notably with regard to participants' scores on a comprehension test. This study highlights the importance of examining the impact of individual differences in any information retrieval system. ; Prepared in cooperation with Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. The original document contains color images.
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Keyword:
*INDEX TERMS; *INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES; *INFORMATION RETRIEVAL; *LATENT SEMANTIC ANALYSIS; *PERFORMANCE(HUMAN); *RANKING; *SEMANTICS; ACCURACY; COMPREHENSION; CONTEXT-BASED RETRIEVAL; Information Science; Linguistics; MAN COMPUTER INTERFACE; METHODOLOGY; PRECISION; Psychology; RANK-BIASED PRECISION; REACTION TIME; RELEVANCE ASSESSMENTS; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
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URL: http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA511612 http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA511612
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A Sensemaking Visualization Tool with Military Doctrinal Elements
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In: DTIC (2008)
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Linking Semantic and Knowledge Representations in a Multi-Domain Dialogue System
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In: DTIC (2007)
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Common Navy Warfighting Display Symbology Implementation Guide
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In: DTIC (2007)
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Error Awareness and Recovery in Conversational Spoken Language Interfaces
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In: DTIC (2007)
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The Error Is the Clue: Breakdown In Human-Machine Interaction
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In: DTIC (2006)
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Dealing with Out of Domain Questions in Virtual Characters
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In: DTIC (2006)
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