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Neglected factors bearing on reaction time in language production
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In: ISSN: 0364-0213 ; EISSN: 1551-6709 ; Cognitive Science ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03505517 ; Cognitive Science, Wiley, 2021, 45, pp.article 13050. ⟨10.1111/cogs.13050⟩ (2021)
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Influence of encoding difficulty, word frequency, and phonological regularity on age differences in word naming.
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Age-related differences in the neural bases of phonological and semantic processes.
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Age-related differences in resolving semantic and phonological competition during receptive language tasks.
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Abstract:
Receptive language (e.g., reading) is largely preserved in the aging brain, and semantic processes in particular may continue to develop throughout the lifespan. We investigated the neural underpinnings of phonological and semantic retrieval in older and younger adults during receptive language tasks (rhyme and semantic similarity judgments). In particular, we were interested in the role of competition on language retrieval and varied the similarities between a cue, target, and distractor that were hypothesized to affect the mental process of competition. Behaviorally, all participants responded faster and more accurately during the rhyme task compared to the semantic task. Moreover, older adults demonstrated higher response accuracy than younger adults during the semantic task. Although there were no overall age-related differences in the neuroimaging results, an Age×Task interaction was found in left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), with older adults producing greater activation than younger adults during the semantic condition. These results suggest that at lower levels of task difficulty, older and younger adults engaged similar neural networks that benefited behavioral performance. As task difficulty increased during the semantic task, older adults relied more heavily on largely left hemisphere language regions, as well as regions involved in perception and internal monitoring. Our results are consistent with the stability of language comprehension across the adult lifespan and illustrate how the preservation of semantic representations with aging may influence performance under conditions of increased task difficulty.
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Keyword:
Adult; Aged; Aging; Brain; Brain Mapping; Comprehension; Female; Humans; Judgment; Language Tests; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mental Recall; Middle Aged; Phonetics; Reaction Time; Semantics; Young Adult
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URL: https://hdl.handle.net/10161/22534
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Explicit and Implicit Measures of Statistical Learning in Adults ...
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Letter identity and visual similarity in the processing of diacritic letters. ...
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Letter identity and visual similarity in the processing of diacritic letters.
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The effect of attitude towards Catalonia’s independence on response latency when translating ideologically conflicting press headlines
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In: Onomázein: Revista de lingüística, filología y traducción de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, ISSN 0717-1285, Nº. 8 (VIII Emotions in Translation and Interpreting), 2021, pags. 128-145 (2021)
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Investigating the Portuguese-English Bilingual Mental Lexicon: Crosslinguistic Orthographic and Phonological Overlap in Cognates and False Friends ...
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Identification of Speech Characteristics to Distinguish Human Personality of Introversive and Extroversive Male Groups
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In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ; Volume 17 ; Issue 6 (2020)
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| 11 |
The Worst Performance Rule, or the Not-Best Performance Rule? Latent-Variable Analyses of Working Memory Capacity, Mind-Wandering Propensity, and Reaction Time
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In: Journal of Intelligence ; Volume 8 ; Issue 2 (2020)
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Stereotype Threat: Searching for a Double Dissociation of Race-Based Effects and an Explanatory Mechanism
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In: Theses and Dissertations (2020)
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Investigating the Portuguese-English Bilingual Mental Lexicon: Crosslinguistic Orthographic and Phonological Overlap in Cognates and False Friends
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Proverb Database: Corpus of American English Proverbs (CAEP) and Experimental Study
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Transposed letter priming effects and allographic variation in Arabic: Insights from lexical decision and the same-different task. ...
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Transposed letter priming effects and allographic variation in Arabic: Insights from lexical decision and the same-different task.
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Language lateralisation measured across linguistic and national boundaries.
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In: Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior, vol. 111, pp. 134-147 (2019)
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The processing cost of Downward Entailingness: the representation and verification of comparative constructions [Online resource]
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In: Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 22, Vol. 1 / eds. Uli Sauerland and Stephanie Solt. Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft: ZAS papers in linguistics ; Nr. 60 (2018), 435-451
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Linguistik-Repository
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Dataset: Quantifying motor task performance by bounded rational decision theory ...
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