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Structural Change in Relative Clauses and the Autonomy of Heritage Grammars
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In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 2; Pages: 106 (2022)
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Relative clauses in child heritage speakers of Turkish in the United States
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Abstract:
How does complex syntax develop in heritage language children? This study investigates child Turkish heritage speakers’ comprehension and production of relative clauses (RCs) in Turkish and in English. RCs vary on their syntactic functions (subject, object) and show asymmetric patterns of acquisition and processing, which have been explained by linear distance, structural distance and input factors. Thirty-two child Turkish HS (ages 6–15) and 48 monolingual Turkish children (ages 3–15) completed a picture-sentence matching (comprehension) task and a sentence repetition (production) task in Turkish. The Turkish HS were tested on the RC comprehension and production in English as well. The results indicated that the child HS showed (i) better performance in English than in Turkish with increasing age, (ii) better comprehension than production of Turkish RCs, (iii) replacement of complex RCs with simple juxtaposition in Turkish, and (iv) a subject advantage in comprehension. We take these findings to suggest that Turkish RCs do not fully develop in child HS of Turkish in the U.S., although the strength of this explanation must be corroborated by a study of child and adult HS. Overall, the findings are most compatible with the structural distance account and other factors that may affect production. ; Open
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Keyword:
child heritage speakers; heritage language acquisition; relative clauses; Turkish
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/113765 https://doi.org/10.1075/lab.21027.cos
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RELATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS : DEVELOP A FUNCTIONALIST VIEWPOINT ; CONSTRUCTIONS RELATIVES : DÉVELOPPER UN POINT DE VUE FONCTIONNALISTE
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03457469 ; 2021 (2021)
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Relative Clause Structure in Mesoamerica. An areal perspective. Afterword.
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In: Relative Clause Structure in Mesoamerica Languages, ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03409655 ; eds. Enrique Palancar, Roberto Zavala Maldonado, and Claudine Chamoreau. Relative Clause Structure in Mesoamerica Languages,, 16, BRILL, pp.320-326, 2021, Brill's Studies in the Indigenous Languages of the Americas, 1876-5580 (2021)
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The Bantu Relative Agreement Cycle
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In: ISSN: 0024-3949 ; EISSN: 1613-396X ; Linguistics ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03045136 ; Linguistics, De Gruyter, 2021, 59 (4), pp.981-1015. ⟨10.1515/ling-2021-0113⟩ (2021)
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A Typological Overview of Relative Clause Structure in Mesoamerican Languages
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In: Relative Clause Structure in Mesoamerica Languages, eds. Enrique Palancar, Roberto Zavala Maldonado, and Claudine Chamoreau. ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03409657 ; Relative Clause Structure in Mesoamerica Languages, eds. Enrique Palancar, Roberto Zavala Maldonado, and Claudine Chamoreau., BRILL, pp.1-52, 2021, Relative Clause Structure in Mesoamerica Languages, 1876-5580 (2021)
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The Syntax and Semantics of Wh-Clauses in Classical Greek: Relatives, Interrogatives, Exclamatives
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03477605 ; Brill, 2021 (2021)
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Extraction from Relative Clauses: An Experimental Investigation into Variable Island Effects in English—or—This is a Dissertation That We Really Needed to Find Someone Who'd Write
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Asymmetries in relative clause comprehension in three European sign languages
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In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics (2016-2021) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03246691 ; Glossa: a journal of general linguistics (2016-2021), Ubiquity Press, 2021, 6 (1), pp.72. ⟨10.5334/gjgl.1454⟩ (2021)
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Relative Clause Structure in Mesoamerican Languages. Preface.
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In: Relative Clause Structure in Mesoamerica Languages, eds. Enrique Palancar, Roberto Zavala Maldonado, and Claudine Chamoreau. ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03409656 ; Relative Clause Structure in Mesoamerica Languages, eds. Enrique Palancar, Roberto Zavala Maldonado, and Claudine Chamoreau., BRILL, pp.VII-XIV, 2021, Relative Clause Structure in Mesoamerica Languages, 1876-5580 (2021)
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Relative Clause Structure in Mesoamerica Languages.
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In: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03409672 ; 16, BRILL, 2021, Brill's Studies in the Indigenous Languages of the Americas, 978-90-04-46784-2 ; https://brill.com/view/title/60558 (2021)
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Four-year-old Mandarin-speaking children's online comprehension of relative clauses
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In: Cognition (2021)
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Asymmetries in relative clause comprehension in three European sign languages
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In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics; Vol 6, No 1 (2021); 72 ; 2397-1835 (2021)
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What Can L2ers Tell Us about Codeswitching? Mood Selection in Spanish
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In: Languages; Volume 6; Issue 4; Pages: 200 (2021)
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A Typological Overview of Relative Clause Structure in Mesoamerican Languages
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In: Relative Clause Structure in Mesoamerica Languages, eds. Enrique Palancar, Roberto Zavala Maldonado, and Claudine Chamoreau. ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03409657 ; Relative Clause Structure in Mesoamerica Languages, eds. Enrique Palancar, Roberto Zavala Maldonado, and Claudine Chamoreau., BRILL, pp.1-52, 2021, Relative Clause Structure in Mesoamerica Languages, 1876-5580 (2021)
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The Bantu Relative Agreement Cycle
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In: ISSN: 0024-3949 ; EISSN: 1613-396X ; Linguistics ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03045136 ; Linguistics, De Gruyter, 2021, 59 (4), pp.981-1015. ⟨10.1515/ling-2021-0113⟩ (2021)
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Relative Clause Structure in Mesoamerica. An areal perspective. Afterword.
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In: Relative Clause Structure in Mesoamerica Languages, ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03409655 ; eds. Enrique Palancar, Roberto Zavala Maldonado, and Claudine Chamoreau. Relative Clause Structure in Mesoamerica Languages,, 16, BRILL, pp.320-326, 2021, Brill's Studies in the Indigenous Languages of the Americas, 1876-5580 (2021)
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RELATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS : DEVELOP A FUNCTIONALIST VIEWPOINT ; CONSTRUCTIONS RELATIVES : DÉVELOPPER UN POINT DE VUE FONCTIONNALISTE
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03457469 ; 2021 (2021)
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Relative Clause Structure in Mesoamerican Languages. Preface.
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In: Relative Clause Structure in Mesoamerica Languages, eds. Enrique Palancar, Roberto Zavala Maldonado, and Claudine Chamoreau. ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03409656 ; Relative Clause Structure in Mesoamerica Languages, eds. Enrique Palancar, Roberto Zavala Maldonado, and Claudine Chamoreau., BRILL, pp.VII-XIV, 2021, Relative Clause Structure in Mesoamerica Languages, 1876-5580 (2021)
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