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Genetic continuity of Indo-Iranian speakers since the Iron Age in southern Central Asia
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In: ISSN: 2045-2322 ; EISSN: 2045-2322 ; Scientific Reports ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03566556 ; Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, 2022, 12, pp.733. ⟨10.1038/s41598-021-04144-4⟩ (2022)
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Genetic continuity of Indo-Iranian speakers since the Iron Age in southern Central Asia
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In: Sci Rep (2022)
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Central Asian Turkic and Indo-Iranian Genetic, Linguistic, and Geographic Differentiation
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In: The 86th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03188335 ; The 86th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, 2017, New Orleans, United States (2017)
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Abstract:
International audience ; This study examines the overall genetic structure of Turkic- and Indo-Iranian-speaking populations of Central Asia (Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan), of which ethnicities Karkalapak, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Turkmen, Uzbek, Tajik and Yaghnobi are represented. This study is an international collaboration between American and French genetic and linguistic anthropologists. AMOVA and Mantel tests are used to examine the relationship between genetic differentiation, linguistic differentiation, and geographic distance; the results of which lead to a larger discussion of how cultural factors, such as language, influence the genetic composition of a society. Genetic samples were provided by E. Heyer and consist of mitochondrial HVR-1 sequences from 948 individuals and 8 y-chromosome microsatellites from 837 males. A linguistic distance matrix was provided to the first author by F. Manni and P. Mennecier, and contains 25 samples which represent six languages categorized into either Turkic (Karakalpak, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, and Uzbek) or Indo-Iranian (Tajik and Yaghnobi) language groups. Linguistic distances were calculated using the Levenshtein Distance method. The linguistic distance matrix was used to calculate correlation with group-pairwise genetic and geographic distance matrices. Results show significant differentiation for both maternal and paternal lineages based on sample site, ethnicity and language group. Each lineage displays the highest among-group variation based on sample site, followed by ethnicity, and then language group. However, there lacks significant relationships between genetic distance, linguistic difference, and geographic distance. The results suggest that though time, shared ethnicity and language contribute to group differentiation, but geographic proximity is a weaker factor for societies inhabiting Central Asia.
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Keyword:
[SDV.GEN.GPO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE]; [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
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URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03188335
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A Central Asian Language Survey: Collecting data, measuring relatedness and detecting loans
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In: ISSN: 2210-5824 ; Language Dynamics and Change ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03183414 ; Language Dynamics and Change, 2016, 6 (1), pp.57-98. ⟨10.1163/22105832-00601015⟩ (2016)
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The Evolution of Musical Diversity: The Key Role of Vertical Transmission
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The impact of agricultural emergence on the genetic history of African rainforest hunter-gatherers and agriculturalists
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In: ISSN: 2041-1723 ; EISSN: 2041-1723 ; Nature Communications ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01178754 ; Nature Communications, Nature Publishing Group, 2014, 5, pp.3163. ⟨10.1038/ncomms4163⟩ (2014)
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Indirect evidence for the genetic determination of short stature in African Pygmies
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In the heartland of Eurasia: the multilocus genetic landscape of Central Asian populations
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In the heartland of Eurasia: the multilocus genetic landscape of Central Asian populations
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In: ISSN: 1018-4813 ; EISSN: 1476-5438 ; European Journal of Human Genetics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00574375 ; European Journal of Human Genetics, Nature Publishing Group, 2010, ⟨10.1038/ejhg.2010.153⟩ (2010)
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Genetic diversity and the emergence of ethnic groups in Central Asia
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In: ISSN: 1471-2156 ; BMC Genetics ; https://hal-pasteur.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-00670637 ; BMC Genetics, BioMed Central, 2009, 10 (1), pp.49. ⟨10.1186/1471-2156-10-49⟩ (2009)
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