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‘Hello! *What your name?’ Children’s evaluations of ungrammatical speakers after live interaction
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In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, vol 43, iss 43 (2021)
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Do you speak 'kid'? The role of experience in comprehending child speech ...
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‘Hello! *What your name?’ Children’s evaluations of ungrammatical speakers after live interaction ...
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How COVID-19 Patients Were Moved to Speak: A Rehabilitation Interdisciplinary Case Series
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In: HSS J (2020)
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Exploring Anatomic Variants to Enhance Anatomy Teaching: Musculus Sternalis
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In: Biological Sciences Faculty Articles (2020)
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The Effect of Accent Exposure on Social Cognition and Language Acquisition in Early Childhood
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When Word Learning Heuristics Meet Cross-situational Word Learning: A Comparison Between Monolingual and Bilingual Toddlers
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What infant-directed speech tells us about the development of compensation for assimilation
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Input matters: speed of word recognition in 2-year-olds exposed to multiple accents
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Input matters : multi-accent language exposure affects word form recognition in infancy
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The developmental trajectory of toddlers' comprehension of unfamiliar regional accents
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The Edge Factor in Early Word Segmentation: Utterance-Level Prosody Enables Word Form Extraction by 6-Month-Olds
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The edge factor in early word segmentation : utterance-level prosody enables word form extraction by 6-month-olds
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Predictive Brain Signals of Linguistic Development
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Abstract:
The ability to extract word forms from continuous speech is a prerequisite for constructing a vocabulary and emerges in the first year of life. Electrophysiological (ERP) studies of speech segmentation by 9- to 12-month-old listeners in several languages have found a left-localized negativity linked to word onset as a marker of word detection. We report an ERP study showing significant evidence of speech segmentation in Dutch-learning 7-month-olds. In contrast to the left-localized negative effect reported with older infants, the observed overall mean effect had a positive polarity. Inspection of individual results revealed two participant sub-groups: a majority showing a positive-going response, and a minority showing the left negativity observed in older age groups. We retested participants at age three, on vocabulary comprehension and word and sentence production. On every test, children who at 7 months had shown the negativity associated with segmentation of words from speech outperformed those who had produced positive-going brain responses to the same input. The earlier that infants show the left-localized brain responses typically indicating detection of words in speech, the better their early childhood language skills.
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Keyword:
Psychology
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3567457 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23404161 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00025
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A multimodal corpus of speech to infant and adult listeners
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