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Effect of working memory load and typicality (Obermeyer et al., 2021) ...
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Effect of working memory load and typicality (Obermeyer et al., 2021) ...
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Identifying Verbal Short-Term Memory and Working Memory Impairments in Individuals With Latent Aphasia
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In: Am J Speech Lang Pathol (2021)
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Abstract:
PURPOSE: This study was undertaken to explore whether measures of verbal short-term memory and working memory are sensitive to impairments in people with latent aphasia, who score within normal limits on typical aphasia test batteries. METHOD: Seven individuals with latent aphasia and 24 neurotypical control participants completed 40 tasks from the Temple Assessment of Language and Short-term Memory in Aphasia (TALSA) that assess various aspects of verbal short-term memory, working memory, and language processing. Subtests were identified that differentiated between the two groups of participants. RESULTS: Twenty-one TALSA tasks were identified on which the participants with latent aphasia had significantly different performance than the typical control participants. All of these subtests engaged verbal short-term memory, and some involved working memory as well. Furthermore, the TALSA detected individual differences in linguistic profiles among participants with latent aphasia. CONCLUSIONS: People with latent aphasia may be identified by tests that tap verbal short-term memory and working memory. In addition, the TALSA was found to be sensitive to the heterogeneity of this population. Further development of these measures will improve identification and treatment of this challenging population.
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Special Issue: Select Papers From the 49th Clinical Aphasiology Conference
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1044/2020_AJSLP-19-00105 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8702866/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32628508
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Sentence Recall in Latent and Anomic Aphasia: An Exploratory Study of Semantics and Syntax
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In: Brain Sci (2021)
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WORD LEARNING IN APHASIA: TREATMENT IMPLICATIONS AND STRUCTURAL CONNECTIVITY ANALYSES
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In: Top Lang Disord (2020)
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Evaluating the contribution of executive functions (Obermeyer et al., 2019) ...
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Evaluating the contribution of executive functions (Obermeyer et al., 2019) ...
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Priming sentence comprehension in aphasia: Effects of lexically independent and specific structural priming
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Maintenance Versus Transmission Deficits: The Effect of Delay on Naming Performance in Aphasia
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Assessment of linguistic and verbal short-term memory components of language abilities in aphasia
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Short-term memory span in aphasia: Insights from speech-timing measures
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The use of standardised short-term and working memory tests in aphasia research: a systematic review
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Effects of semantic context on access to words of low imageability in deep-phonological dysphasia: a treatment case study
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Novel word acquisition in aphasia: Facing the word-referent ambiguity of natural language learning contexts
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Novel word acquisition in aphasia: Facing the word-referent ambiguity of natural language learning contexts
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Using Virtual Technology to Promote Functional Communication in Aphasia (Kalinyak-Fliszar et al., 2015) ...
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Using Virtual Technology to Promote Functional Communication in Aphasia (Kalinyak-Fliszar et al., 2015) ...
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Using Virtual Technology to Promote Functional Communication in Aphasia: Preliminary Evidence From Interactive Dialogues With Human and Virtual Clinicians
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