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1
Individual differences in learning the regularities between orthography, phonology and semantics predict early reading skills
In: J Mem Lang (2020)
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2
Differential Activation of the Visual Word Form Area During Auditory Phoneme Perception in Youth with Dyslexia
In: Neuropsychologia (2020)
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3
Heteromodal Cortical Areas Encode Sensory-Motor Features of Word Meaning
Fernandino, Leonardo; Humphries, Colin J.; Conant, Lisa L.. - : Society for Neuroscience, 2016
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4
Predicting brain activation patterns associated with individual lexical concepts based on five sensory-motor attributes
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5
Impact of dialect use on a basic component of learning to read
Brown, Megan C.; Sibley, Daragh E.; Washington, Julie A.. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2015
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6
Distributional structure in language: Contributions to noun–verb difficulty differences in infant word recognition
In: Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier 132 (2014) 3, 429-436
OLC Linguistik
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7
Anatomy is strategy: Skilled reading differences associated with structural connectivity differences in the reading network
In: Brain & language. - Orlando, Fla. [u.a.] : Elsevier 133 (2014), 1-13
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8
Glutamate and choline levels predict individual differences in reading ability in emergent readers.
In: The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, vol 34, iss 11 (2014)
Abstract: Reading disability is a brain-based difficulty in acquiring fluent reading skills that affects significant numbers of children. Although neuroanatomical and neurofunctional networks involved in typical and atypical reading are increasingly well characterized, the underlying neurochemical bases of individual differences in reading development are virtually unknown. The current study is the first to examine neurochemistry in children during the critical period in which the neurocircuits that support skilled reading are still developing. In a longitudinal pediatric sample of emergent readers whose reading indicators range on a continuum from impaired to superior, we examined the relationship between individual differences in reading and reading-related skills and concentrations of neurometabolites measured using magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Both continuous and group analyses revealed that choline and glutamate concentrations were negatively correlated with reading and related linguistic measures in phonology and vocabulary (such that higher concentrations were associated with poorer performance). Correlations with behavioral scores obtained 24 months later reveal stability for the relationship between glutamate and reading performance. Implications for neurodevelopmental models of reading and reading disability are discussed, including possible links of choline and glutamate to white matter anomalies and hyperexcitability. These findings point to new directions for research on gene-brain-behavior pathways in human studies of reading disability.
Keyword: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Child; Choline; decoding; Dyslexia; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; individual differences; Individuality; Learning; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Medical and Health Sciences; MRS; Neurology & Neurosurgery; Phonetics; phonological processing; Predictive Value of Tests; Psychology and Cognitive Sciences; Reading; reading disability; Vocabulary
URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4mt3w49z
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9
Dialect Awareness and Lexical Comprehension of Mainstream American English in African American English-Speaking Children
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10
Distributional structure in language: Contributions to noun–verb difficulty differences in infant word recognition
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11
Anatomy is strategy: Skilled reading differences associated with structural connectivity differences in the reading network
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12
Glutamate and Choline Levels Predict Individual Differences in Reading Ability in Emergent Readers
Pugh, Kenneth R.; Frost, Stephen J.; Rothman, Douglas L.. - : Society for Neuroscience, 2014
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13
The relationship between phonological and auditory processing and brain organization in beginning readers
In: Brain & language. - Orlando, Fla. [u.a.] : Elsevier 125 (2013) 2, 173-183
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14
The Science of Reading and Its Educational Implications
In: Language learning and development. - Philadelphia, Pa. : Taylor & Francis 9 (2013) 4, 331-360
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15
The Role of Left Occipitotemporal Cortex in Reading: Reconciling Stimulus, Task, and Lexicality Effects
Mano, Quintino R.; Humphries, Colin; Desai, Rutvik H.. - : Oxford University Press, 2013
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16
Toddlers Activate Lexical Semantic Knowledge in the Absence of Visual Referents: Evidence from Auditory Priming
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17
The Science of Reading and Its Educational Implications
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18
Computational models of reading : connectionist and dual-route approaches
In: The Cambridge handbook of psycholinguistics (Cambridge, 2012), p. 186-203
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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19
Neural correlates of semantic processing in reading aloud
In: Language processing in the brain (Malden, MA, 2012), p. 167-183
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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20
Writing systems: Not optimal, but good enough
In: Behavioral and brain sciences. - New York, NY [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 35 (2012) 5, 305-307
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