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Why the United States Must Adopt Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems
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Enabling Efficient Intelligence Analysis in Degraded Environments
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In: DTIC (2013)
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Abstract:
When facing decisions in underdeveloped, degraded, and denied environments, commanders are likely to rely even more heavily on efficient intelligence analysis. Unfortunately, most of the time, the data gathered in these environments will be uncertain, ambiguous, and incomplete. Tools enabling fast and thorough analysis are thus required. Use of automated processing alone is vulnerable to data deficiencies, so human judgment is essential to ensure intelligence products' validity. Interactive visual interfaces can enable human analysis by leveraging the high bandwidth visual pathway into the human mind and unique human pattern-finding abilities. We propose visual analytics tools to support sensemaking and improve social network analysis in a counterinsurgency context. Our prototype is composed of a series of independent but coordinated generic widgets that can be applied to a broad range of application domains. Among the proposed analysis tools are a Multi-timelines widget for temporal events and situation evolution analysis; a Magnets Grid widget for multidimensional information exploration; and a record browser of Visual Summary Cards widget for fast visual identification of key information elements and comparison between entities. We also expose the concepts underlying an additional widget currently in definition. The Graph Analytics widget combines a visual presentation of graph diagrams composed of nodes and links to other visual presentations of analysis outputs like ranking and the semantic meaning of links based on a social network ontology. ; Presented at the 18th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium (ICCRTS) C2 in Underdeveloped, Degraded and Denied Operational Environments held in Alexandria, VA, on 19-21 June 2013. U.S. Government or Federal Rights License.
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Keyword:
*ANALYSTS; *COMPUTER PROGRAMS; *COUNTERINSURGENCY; *DEGRADED ENVIRONMENTS; *GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE; *INTELLIGENCE; *INTELLIGENCE ANALYSIS; *INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS; *NETWORKS; *SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS IN COUNTERINSURGENCY; *VISUAL ANALYTICS TOOLS; *WIDGETS; BRIEFING CHARTS; CANADA; CANADIAN FORCES; Computer Programming and Software; COVERT NETWORKS; DATA MINING; DENIED ENVIRONMENTS; FOREIGN REPORTS; GRAPHS; INSURGENT GROUPS; INTERACTIONS; LINKAGES; Military Intelligence; NODES; ONTOLOGY; Psychology; SEMANTICS; SENSEMAKING; SITUATIONAL AWARENESS; SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS; SYMPOSIA; TRIBAL GROUPS; Unconventional Warfare; UNDERDEVELOPED ENVIRONMENTS; VISUALIZATION
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URL: http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA588001 http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA588001
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3 |
An Approach Using MIP Products for the Development of the Coalition Battle Management Language Standard
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In: DTIC (2013)
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4 |
Semi-Automated Methods for Refining a Domain-Specific Terminology Base
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In: DTIC (2011)
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5 |
Semantic Analysis of Military Relevant Texts for Intelligence Purposes
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In: DTIC (2011)
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Multilingual Content Extraction Extended with Background Knowledge for Military Intelligence
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In: DTIC (2011)
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Distance Education and Community Learning Networks linked by a Library of Culture
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In: Student Affairs Digital Community Development (2011)
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8 |
Stability Operations: The 'Whole of Government' Approach Using a Fraction of the Team Can No Longer Succeed
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In: DTIC (2009)
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Connotative Meaning of Military Chat Communications
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In: DTIC (2009)
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10 |
Speech Processing in Realistic Battlefield Environments (Le Traitement de la Parole en Environnement de Combat Realiste)
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In: DTIC (2009)
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11 |
Modeling Human Visual Perception for Target Detection in Military Simulations
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In: DTIC (2009)
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Barriers, Bridges, and Progress in Cognitive Modeling for Military Applications
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In: DTIC (2008)
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13 |
Developing a Unit Language Capability for War
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In: DTIC (2008)
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14 |
Meta-Meaning in Context: The Military Application of Sociolinguistic Anthropology to Operations in the Arabic Speaking World
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In: DTIC (2007)
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15 |
Understanding the Role of Context in the Interpretation of Complex Battlespace Intelligence
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In: DTIC (2006)
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16 |
Concept of Operations (CONOPS) for Foreign Language and Speech Translation Technologies in a Coalition Military Environment
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (2005)
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Evaluating a Swedish Airborne Combat Capability using Computer Supported Morphological Analysis
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In: DTIC (2005)
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18 |
Analysis of Free-Form Battlefield Reports with Shallow Parsing Techniques
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (2004)
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20 |
Toward the Use of an Upper Ontology for U.S. Government and U.S. Military Domains: An Evaluation
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In: DTIC (2004)
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