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Surnames in south-eastern France: structure of the rural population during the 19th century through isonymy
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In: ISSN: 0021-9320 ; EISSN: 1469-7599 ; Journal of Biosocial Science ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03521816 ; Journal of Biosocial Science, Cambridge University Press (CUP), In press, ⟨10.1017/S0021932021000699⟩ (2022)
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Genome-wide diversity and demographic dynamics of Cameroon goats and their divergence from east African, north African, and Asian conspecifics
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Radical Social Ecology as Deep Pragmatism: A Call to the Abolition of Systemic Dissonance and the Minimization of Entropic Chaos
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In: Student Theses 2015-Present (2018)
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Regional gray matter correlates of memory for emotion-laden words in middle-aged and older adults: A voxel-based morphometry study
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Reconstructing Social Prehistory from Genomic Data in the Indo-Pacific Region
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Fine-Scale Human Population Structure in Southern Africa Reflects Ecogeographic Boundaries.
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In: Genetics, vol 204, iss 1 (2016)
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Developing and Pilot Testing a Spanish Translation of CollaboRATE for Use in the United States
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Auditory-Motor Mapping Training: Comparing the Effects of a Novel Speech Treatment to a Control Treatment for Minimally Verbal Children with Autism
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Revisiting the Diego Blood Group System in Amerindians: Evidence for Gene-Culture Comigration
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In: ISSN: 1932-6203 ; EISSN: 1932-6203 ; PLoS ONE ; https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01199829 ; PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2015, pp.e0132211. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0132211⟩ (2015)
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| 11 |
Getting the most from a surname study: semantics, DNA and computer modelling (third edition)
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Abstract:
We here address such questions as: what does a surname mean;is it single origin;and,why do some surnames grow abnormally large? Though most surnames are rare, most people have populous surnames. In this article, we consider in particular the evidence that some frequent surnames could be completely or nearly single origin; this would imply that the whole surname relates to a single family that has grown abnormally large. Some populous surnames have a geographical distribution that might be thought to be consistent with a single origin. As yet, such supposition generally lacks support from adequate DNA evidence. Guided by the empirical evidence, our computer simulations identify various possible reasons for a surname family’s unusually prolific growth. In particular, chance is a main factor. Also, overall population growth conditions vary widely between different counties. This can go a long way towards explaining the large population of Plant, which is apparently the second largest single-family contender in the favourable growing conditions of Staffordshire. This surname shows relatively little evidence of a significant living population that stems from origins other than that of its dominant family. The initial semblance that Sykes could be the second largest single-family contender in West Yorkshire is more open to debate, since there might be more substantial other origins. To explain its dominant family, it seems necessary to invoke some exceptional characteristics such as more favourable growth factors for its homeland than those pertaining in the available data for the whole county. Also, for the computer modelling, we consider the effects of additional factors such as polygyny, resilience to plague,Y-chromosome linked fecundity, or an early start to an hereditary surname. Such factors can be beneficial in seeing a family through initial precarious times, sustaining its survival through to a small but real chance of subsequent proliferation in more favourable Industrial Age growth conditions.
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Keyword:
Historical Linguistics; Population Biology; Semantics; Statistical Models
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URL: http://cogprints.org/9191/
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| 12 |
Balancing Selection on a Regulatory Region Exhibiting Ancient Variation That Predates Human–Neandertal Divergence
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Languages cool as they expand: allometric scaling and the decreasing need for new words
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| 15 |
Getting the most from a surname study: semantics, DNA and computer modelling
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| 16 |
Genomic ancestry of North Africans supports back-to-Africa migrations.
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In: PLoS genetics, vol 8, iss 1 (2012)
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| 17 |
You Name It – How Memory and Delay Govern First Name Dynamics
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Ancestry of the Iban is predominantly Southeast Asian: Genetic evidence from autosomal, mitochondrial, and Y chromosomes
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Graduate Committee Minutes
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In: Graduate Committee Minutes (2010)
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