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The amount and structure of prior event experience affects anticipatory sentence interpretation ...
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The amount and structure of prior event experience affects anticipatory sentence interpretation ...
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Abstract:
Listeners easily interpret speech about novel events in everyday conversation; however, much of research on mechanisms of spoken language comprehension, by design, capitalises on event knowledge that is familiar to most listeners. This paper explores how listeners generalise from previous experience during incremental processing of novel spoken sentences. In two studies, participants initially heard stories that conveyed novel event mappings between agents, actions and objects, and their ability to interpret a novel, related event in real-time was measured via eye-tracking. A single exposure to a novel event was not sufficient to support generalisation in real-time sentence processing. When each story event was repeated with either the same agent or a different, related agent, listeners generalised in the repetition condition, but not in the multiple agent condition. These findings shed light on the conditions under which listeners leverage prior event experience while interpreting novel linguistic signals ...
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Keyword:
69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified; Biochemistry; FOS Biological sciences; FOS Clinical medicine; Immunology; Marine Biology; Science Policy
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URL: https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_amount_and_structure_of_prior_event_experience_affects_anticipatory_sentence_interpretation/4056645 https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4056645
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Semantic structure in vocabulary knowledge interacts with lexical and sentence processing in infancy
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Where to look for ASL sub-lexical structure in the visual world: A reply to Salverda (2016)
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Lexical leverage: Category knowledge boosts real-time novel word recognition in two-year- olds
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Children and adults integrate talker and verb information in online processing.
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In: Developmental psychology, vol 50, iss 5 (2014)
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Real-time processing of ASL signs: Delayed first language acquisition affects organization of the mental lexicon
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Children and adults integrate talker and verb information in online processing.
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Lexical Activation during Sentence Comprehension in Adolescents with History of Specific Language Impairment
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Fast mapping, slow learning: Disambiguation of novel word-object mappings in relation to vocabulary learning at 18, 24, and 30 months
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Once is Enough: N400 Indexes Semantic Integration of Novel Word Meanings from a Single Exposure in Context
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Knowing a lot for one’s age: Vocabulary skill and not age is associated with anticipatory incremental sentence interpretation in children and adults
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