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Utterance length, complexity, and errors (Castilla-Earls et al., 2021) ...
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Utterance length, complexity, and errors (Castilla-Earls et al., 2021) ...
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Bilingual phonological awareness: Construct validation of Grade 1 Spanish-speaking English learners
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In: New Dir Child Adolesc Dev (2019)
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IQ-Achievement Discrepancy for Identification of Disabilities in Spanish-speaking English Learners
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In: New Dir Child Adolesc Dev (2019)
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Moving Forward by Looking Back: Understanding Why Some Spanish-Speaking English Learners Fall Behind
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In: New Dir Child Adolesc Dev (2019)
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Abstract:
This study investigated early indicators of Spanish-speaking English learners (ELs) at risk for reading difficulties at the end of Grade 2 by examining their early bilingual oral language development, taking into account language of academic instruction. Standardized measures of reading and narrative samples were collected in English and Spanish from kindergarten to Grade 2 from 1,243 ELs primarily instructed in English or Spanish. Conditional growth curve models yielded four primary findings of reading and oral language development. First, ELs with low reading achievement at the end of Grade 2 demonstrated early reading difficulties during kindergarten. Second, although ELs demonstrated overall higher reading achievement in their instructed language, this difference decreased over time. Third, ELs with low reading achievement at the end of Grade 2 demonstrated lower oral language skills in each language over time. Fourth, ELs demonstrated overall higher oral language skills in their instructed language, yet these differences varied over time. The study provided a detailed description of the longitudinal relations among the bilingual reading and oral language skills of Spanish-speaking ELs during the early school years. These findings help to inform the processes of early identification and intervention for Spanish-speaking ELs who are likely to demonstrate reading achievement difficulties.
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31260180 https://doi.org/10.1002/cad.20305 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7641298/
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Extending the Simple View of Reading to Account for Variation Within Readers and Across Texts: The Complete View of Reading (CVRi)
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Beyond the bilingual advantage: The potential role of genes and environment on the development of cognitive control
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Effects of Tier 3 Intervention for Students With Persistent Reading Difficulties and Characteristics of Inadequate Responders
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Psychometric Properties of Maze Tasks in Middle School Students
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The Relations Among Oral and Silent Reading Fluency and Comprehension in Middle School: Implications for Identification and Instruction of Students With Reading Difficulties
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Cognitive Correlates of Inadequate Response to Reading Intervention
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A test of the cerebellar hypothesis of dyslexia in adequate and inadequate responders to reading intervention
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A Response to Recent Reanalyses of the National Reading Panel Report: Effects of Systematic Phonics Instruction Are Practically Significant
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