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Understanding face identification through within-person variability in appearance: Introduction to a virtual special issue
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Understanding face identification through within-person variability in appearance: Introduction to a virtual special issue
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In: Q J Exp Psychol (Hove) (2020)
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Understanding face identification through within-person variability in appearance: Introduction to a virtual special issue
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Competition for the focus of attention in visual working memory : perceptual recency versus executive control
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Abstract:
Previous research on memory for a short sequence of visual stimuli indicates that access to the focus of attention (FoA) can be achieved in either of two ways. The first is automatic and is indexed by the recency effect, the enhanced retention of the final item. The second is strategic and based on instructions to prioritize items differentially, a process that draws on executive capacity and boosts retention of information deemed important. In both cases, the increased level of retention can be selectively reduced by presenting a poststimulus distractor (or suffix). We manipulated these variables across three experiments. Experiment 1 generalized previous evidence that prioritizing a single item enhances its retention and increases its vulnerability to interference from a poststimulus suffix. A second experiment showed that the enhancement from prioritizing one or two items comes at a cost to the recency effect. A third experiment showed that prioritizing two items renders memory for both vulnerable to interference from an irrelevant suffix. The results suggest that some but not all items in working memory compete to occupy a narrow FoA and that this competition is determined by a combination of perceptually driven recency and internal executive control.
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13631 https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/131148/1/Competition_for_the_Focus_of_Attention_in_Visual_Working_Memory.docx https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/131148/
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Engagement of African Americans with Rapid HIV Testing and HIV Care
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Executive control of stimulus-driven and goal-directed attention in visual working memory
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International survey of cochlear implant candidacy
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In: Cochlear Implants International , 17 (S1) pp. 36-41. (2016) (2016)
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Telomere length in early childhood : early life risk factors and association with carotid intima-media thickness in later childhood
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Evidence of a 'critical age' for sequential implantation of the second ear in congenitally deaf children.
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In: Cochlear Implants Int , 12 Sup S121-S123. (2011) (2011)
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