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Child-, Family-, and Community-Level Facilitators for Promoting Oral Health Practices among Indigenous Children
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In: Test Series for Scopus Harvesting 2021 (2022)
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Cohort profile: indigenous human papillomavirus and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma study - a prospective longitudinal cohort
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In: BMJ Open (2021)
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Population-based utility scores for HPV infection and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma among Indigenous Australians
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In: BMC Public Health (2021)
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The role of the oral microbiota in chronic non-communicable disease and its relevance to the Indigenous health gap in Australia
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In: BMC Oral Health (2020)
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Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders (hereafter respectfully referred to as Indigenous Australians) experience disproportionately poor health and low life expectancy compared to non-Indigenous Australians. Poor oral health is a critical, but understudied, contributor to this health gap. A considerable body of evidence links poor oral health to increased risks of other chronic non-communicable conditions, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, and poor emotional wellbeing. MAIN: The oral microbiota is indisputably associated with several oral diseases that disproportionately affect Indigenous Australians. Furthermore, a growing literature suggests direct and indirect links between the oral microbiota and systemic chronic non-communicable diseases that underpin much of the Indigenous health gap in Australia. Recent research indicates that oral microbial communities are shaped by a combination of cultural and lifestyle factors and are inherited from caregivers to children. Systematic differences in oral microbiota diversity and composition have been identified between Indigenous and non-Indigenous individuals in Australia and elsewhere, suggesting that microbiota-related diseases may be distinct in Indigenous Australians. CONCLUSION: Oral microbiota research involving Indigenous Australians is a promising new area that could benefit Indigenous communities in numerous ways. These potential benefits include: (1) ensuring equity and access for Indigenous Australians in microbiota-related therapies; (2) opportunities for knowledge-sharing and collaborative research between scientists and Indigenous communities; and (3) using knowledge about the oral microbiota and chronic disease to help close the gaps in Indigenous oral and systemic health.
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Review
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-020-01308-y
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33198712
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7670664/
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