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The Mechanism and Representation of Korean Three-Way Phonation Contrast: External Photoglottography, Intra-Oral Air Pressure, Airflow, and Acoustic Data
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In: ISSN: 0031-8388 ; EISSN: 1423-0321 ; Phonetica ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03379854 ; Phonetica, Karger, 2017, 75 (1), pp.57-84. ⟨10.1159/000479589⟩ (2017)
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Abstract:
International audience ; Abstract This paper aims to refine our understanding of the speech mechanism and laryngeal features involved in the Korean lenis (/p t k/), aspirated (/ph th kh/), and fortis (/p' t' k'/) plosives. For this purpose we made measurements using a new noninvasive technique called external lighting and sensing photoglottography (ePGG) as well as intra-oral air pressure (Pio) above the glottis, airflow, and acoustic data. From simultaneous recordings of the experimental data, we were ableto quantify the laryngeal-oral coordination of glottal opening and a consonant release, and the covariance of airflow peak and duration of aspiration with glottal opening. The phasing of glottal opening and the 3-way phonation contrast occurs in the order, from early to late, fortis, lenis < aspirated plosives, and the glottal opening peak ranges from low to high in the same order. We also found that a Pio peak, the durations of a high Pio plateau and an oral closure, and F0 are independent of the glottal opening mechanism, varying in the order lenis < aspirated and fortis plosives. From these findings, we propose that the 2 independent patterns are accounted for by the articulator-based features [±spread glottis] and [±tense], respectively.
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Keyword:
[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics
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URL: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03379854 https://doi.org/10.1159/000479589
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Shanghai slack voice : acoustic and ePGG data
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In: 17th ICPhSth ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01425065 ; 17th ICPhSth, Aug 2011, Hong Kong, China (2011)
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Presentation at the ANR "Chairs of excellence and post doctorate return meeting"
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In: ESAPVI ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00687210 ; ESAPVI, Nov 2011, France (2011)
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Effects of side cavities and tongue stabilization: possible extensions of quantal theory
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In: ISSN: 0095-4470 ; EISSN: 1095-8576 ; Journal of Phonetics ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00687181 ; Journal of Phonetics, Elsevier, 2010, 38, pp.33-43 (2010)
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Visualization of hypopharyngeal cavities and vocal tract acoustic modeling
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In: ISSN: 1025-5842 ; EISSN: 1476-8259 ; Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00687176 ; Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Taylor & Francis, 2010, 13 (4), pp.443-453. ⟨10.1080/10255842.2010.490528⟩ (2010)
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Deformation of the hypopharyngeal cavities due to F0 changes and its acoustic effects
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In: ISSN: 1346-3969 ; EISSN: 1347-5177 ; Acoustical Science and Technology ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00687198 ; Acoustical Science and Technology, Acoustical Society of Japan, 2008, 29, pp.300-303 (2008)
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Laryngeal Behavior in Whispering Voice
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In: European laryngological Society ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00683803 ; European laryngological Society, May 2008, Barcelone, Spain (2008)
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Small vocal-tract cavities revealed by magnetic resonance imaging and their acoustic influences
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In: ISSN: 0001-4966 ; EISSN: 1520-8524 ; Journal of the Acoustical Society of America ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00687203 ; Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America, 2008, 124, pp.2518-2518 (2008)
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Physiological processes of speech production
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In: Handbook of Speech Processing ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00687215 ; Handbook of Speech Processing, Heidelberg, pp.7-26, 2007 (2007)
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