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Accounting for Agreement Phenomena in Sentence Comprehension with Transformer Language Models: Effects of Similarity-based Interference on Surprisal and Attention ...
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Testing Low-Frequency Neural Activity in Sentence Understanding
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The Syntax, Semantics and Processing of Agreement and Binding Grammatical Illusions
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Using Eye-tracking to Examine Grammatical Predictability in Spanish-English Bilinguals and Spanish Language Learners
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Retrieval Interference in Syntactic Processing: The Case of Reflexive Binding in English
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Retrieval Interference in Syntactic Processing: The Case of Reflexive Binding in English
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| 8 |
From Verbs to Tasks: An Integrated Account of Learning Tasks from Situated Interactive Instruction.
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The Contrast-dependent CI-Calculation of Topic and Focus in Korean Transitive Constructions.
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Computational Rationality: Linking Mechanism and Behavior Through Bounded Utility Maximization
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| 11 |
Adaptive Eye Movement Control in a Simple Linguistic Task.
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Abstract:
This dissertation pursues a computationally rational analysis of eye movements in a simple list-reading task. The strength of the computationally rational approach is in the ability to explain why certain phenomena may emerge under the assumption that behavior is an approximately optimal adaptation to the joint constraints of an organism's intrinsic computational constraints and task demands. The provided theory and model integrates a framework of lexical processing as active perception (Norris, 2006) with oculomotor constraints derived from a broad-coverage model of eye movement control in reading (Reichle, Warren & McConnell 2009). The first portion of the thesis provides experimental evidence of adaptation of fixation durations to quantitatively-expressed payoffs in a simple reading task, and adaptation in the model on the same dimension. The second portion explores spillover lexical frequency effects in the same framework and how they may emerge from a model that can adaptively allocate processing resources to information drawn from perception (foveal or parafoveal), or memory. In addition to implications for eye movement control in reading, these findings can be interpreted to bear on task adaptation in reading, as well as the adaptive use of perception and memory in a sequential sampling framework. ; PhD ; Psychology ; University of Michigan, Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies ; http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/110380/1/mshvarts_1.pdf
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Keyword:
computational modeling; computationally rational analysis; eye movements; eyetracking; lexical decision; Psychology; sequential sampling; Social Sciences
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URL: https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/110380
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The Adaptive Nature of Eye Movements in Linguistic Tasks: How Payoff and Architecture Shape Speed‐Accuracy Trade‐Offs
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Effective and Efficient Memory for Generally Intelligent Agents.
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| 17 |
Short-term Memory Retrievals and Expectation in On-line Sentence Comprehension: The Effects of Recent Linguistic Context.
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Root, Successive-Cyclic and Feature-Splitting Internal Merge: Implications for Feature-Inheritance and Transfer.
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| 20 |
Processing Coordinated Verb Phrases: The Relevance of Lexical-Semantic, Conceptual, and Contextual Information towards Establishing Verbal Parallelism.
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