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Parent Language Input Prior to School Forecasts Change in Children's Language-Related Cortical Structures During Mid-Adolescence.
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Parent Language Input Prior to School Forecasts Change in Children’s Language-Related Cortical Structures During Mid-Adolescence
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In: Front Hum Neurosci (2021)
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Identifiable Patterns of Trait, State, and Experience in Chronic Stroke Recovery ...
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Identifiable Patterns of Trait, State, and Experience in Chronic Stroke Recovery ...
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Identifiable Patterns of Trait, State, and Experience in Chronic Stroke Recovery
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In: Neurorehabil Neural Repair (2020)
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Language development and brain reorganization in a child born without the left hemisphere
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In: Cortex (2020)
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Abstract:
We present a case of a 14-year-old girl born without the left hemisphere due to prenatal left internal carotid occlusion. We combined longitudinal language and cognitive assessments with functional and structural neuroimaging data to situate the case within age-matched, typically developing children. Despite having had a delay in getting language off the ground during the preschool years, our case performed within the normal range on a variety of standardized language tests, and exceptionally well on phonology and word reading, during the elementary and middle school years. Moreover, her spatial, number, and reasoning skills also fell in the average to above-average range based on assessments during these time periods. Functional MRI data revealed activation in right fronto-temporal areas when listening to short stories, resembling the bilateral activation patterns in age-matched typically developing children. Diffusion MRI data showed significantly larger dorsal white matter association tracts (the direct and anterior segments of the arcuate fasciculus) connecting areas active during language processing in her remaining right hemisphere, compared to either hemisphere in control children. We hypothesize that these changes in functional and structural brain organization are the result of compensatory brain plasticity, manifesting in unusually large right dorsal tracts, and exceptional performance in phonology, speech repetition, and decoding. More specifically, we posit that our case’s large white matter connections might have played a compensatory role by providing fast and reliable transfer of information between cortical areas for language in the right hemisphere.
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8025291/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2020.02.006 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32259667
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Therapy-Induced Plasticity in Chronic Aphasia Is Associated with Behavioral Improvement and Time Since Stroke
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Functional neuroanatomy of gesture-speech integration in children varies with individual differences in gesture processing
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Imitation-based aphasia therapy increases narrative content: A case series
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In: Clin Rehabil (2017)
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The dorsal and ventral streams differ in commutativity, not complexity ...
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The dorsal and ventral streams differ in commutativity, not complexity ...
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The Pace of Vocabulary Growth during Preschool Predicts Cortical Structure at School Age
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Performance Variability as a Predictor of Response to Aphasia Treatment
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Increased Modularity of Resting State Networks Supports Improved Narrative Production in Aphasia Recovery
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Sentence Understanding Depends on Contextual Use of Semantic and Real World Knowledge
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Language processing, functional magnetic resonance imaging of [encyclopaedia entry]
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Cross-linguistic variation in the neurophysiological response to semantic processing: Evidence from anomalies at the borderline of awareness
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New Evidence About Language and Cognitive Development Based on a Longitudinal Study: Hypotheses for Intervention
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