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41
Left-lateralized N170 Effects of Visual Expertise in Reading: Evidence from Japanese Syllabic and Logographic Scripts
Abstract: The N170 component of the event-related potential (ERP) reflects experience-dependent neural changes in several forms of visual expertise, including expertise for visual words. Readers skilled in writing systems that link characters to phonemes (i.e., alphabetic writing) typically produce a left-lateralized N170 to visual word forms. This study examined the N170 in three Japanese scripts that link characters to larger phonological units. Participants were monolingual English speakers (EL1) and native Japanese speakers (JL1) who were also proficient in English. ERPs were collected using a 129-channel array, as participants performed a series of experiments viewing words or novel control stimuli in a repetition detection task. The N170 was strongly left-lateralized for all three Japanese scripts (including logographic Kanji characters) in JL1 participants, but bilateral in EL1 participants viewing these same stimuli. This demonstrates that left-lateralization of the N170 is dependent on specific reading expertise and is not limited to alphabetic scripts. Additional contrasts within the moraic Katakana script revealed equivalent N170 responses in JL1 speakers for familiar Katakana words and for Kanji words transcribed into novel Katakana words, suggesting that the N170 expertise effect is driven by script familiarity rather than familiarity with particular visual word forms. Finally, for English words and novel symbol string stimuli, both EL1 and JL1 subjects produced equivalent responses for the novel symbols, and more left-lateralized N170 responses for the English words, indicating that such effects are not limited to the first language. Taken together, these cross-linguistic results suggest that similar neural processes underlie visual expertise for print in very different writing systems.
Keyword: Article
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18370600
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4416222/
https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2008.20125
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42
Left-lateralized N170 effects of visual expertise in reading: evidence from Japanese syllabic and logographic scripts
In: Maurer, Urs; Zevin, Jason D; McCandliss, Bruce D (2008). Left-lateralized N170 effects of visual expertise in reading: evidence from Japanese syllabic and logographic scripts. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 20(10):1878-1891. (2008)
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43
Brain Mechanisms Implicated in the Preattentive Categorization of Speech Sounds Revealed Using fMRI and a Short-Interval Habituation Trial Paradigm
Joanisse, Marc F.; Zevin, Jason D.; McCandliss, Bruce D.. - : Oxford University Press, 2007
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44
Simulating consistency effects and individual differences in nonword naming : a comparison of current models
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 54 (2006) 2, 145-160
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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45
Connectionist models in developmental neuroscience : critical periods and the paradox of success
In: Processes of change in brain and cognitive development (Oxford, 2006), p. 585-612
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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46
Influence of consonantal context on the reading of vowels: evidence from children
In: Journal of experimental child psychology. - Orlando, Fla. : Acad. Press 93 (2006) 1, 1-24
BLLDB
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47
Brain Mechanisms Implicated in the Preattentive Categorization of Speech Sounds Revealed Using fMRI and a Short-Interval Habituation Trial Paradigm
Joanisse, Marc F.; Zevin, Jason D.; McCandliss, Bruce D.. - : Oxford University Press, 2006
BASE
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48
Age-of-acquisition effects in reading aloud: Tests of cumulative frequency and frequency trajectory
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 32 (2004) 1, 31-38
OLC Linguistik
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49
Age-of-acquisition effects in reading aloud : tests of cumulative frequency and frequency trajectory
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 32 (2004) 1, 31-38
BLLDB
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50
Age-of-acquisition effects in reading aloud: Tests of cumulative frequency and frequency trajectory
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 32 (2004) 1, 31-38
OLC Linguistik
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51
Limits on Reacquisition of Song in Adult Zebra Finches Exposed to White Noise
Zevin, Jason D.; Seidenberg, Mark S.; Bottjer, Sarah W.. - : Society for Neuroscience, 2004
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52
Age of acquisition effects in word reading and other tasks
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 47 (2002) 1, 1-29
BLLDB
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53
Age of Acquisition Effects in Word Reading and Other Tasks
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 47 (2002) 1, 1-29
OLC Linguistik
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54
Age of acquisition effects in word reading and other tasks
BASE
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55
The Attentional Control of Lexical Processing Pathways: Reversing the Word Frequency Effect
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 28 (2000) 7, 1081-1089
OLC Linguistik
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56
Priming and attentional control of lexical and sublexical pathways during naming
In: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition. - Washington, DC [u.a.] : Assoc. 26 (2000) 1, 121-135
BLLDB
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