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No Evidence of Robust Noun-Referent Associations in German-Learning 6-to 14-Month-Olds
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Pragmatic Prediction in the Processing of Referring Expressions Containing Scalar Quantifiers
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Exploring Online Depression Forums via Text Mining: A Comparison of Reddit and a Curated Online Forum
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The learnability consequences of Zipfian distributions: Word Segmentation is Facilitated in More Predictable Distributions ...
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Data for: The learnability consequences of Zipfian distributions: Word Segmentation is Facilitated in More Predictable Distributions ...
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Literacy training of Kindergarten children with pencil, keyboard or tablet stylus: the influence of the writing tool on reading and writing performance at the letter and word level ...
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The learnability consequences of Zipfian distributions: Word Segmentation is Facilitated in More Predictable Distributions ...
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The Everyday Use of pretend in Child Language and Child-Directed Speech: A Corpus Study ...
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Synaesthesia: Opinions and Perspectives:30 Interviews with Leading Scientists, Artists and Synaesthetes
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Disentangling semantic and response learning effects in color-word contingency learning
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Abstract:
It is easier to indicate the ink color of a color-neutral noun when it is presented in the color in which it has frequently been shown before, relative to print colors in which it has been shown less often. This phenomenon is known as color-word contingency learning. It remains unclear whether participants actually learn semantic (word-color) associations and/or response (word-button) associations. We present a novel variant of the paradigm that can disentangle semantic and response learning, because word-color and word-button associations are manipulated independently. In four experiments, each involving four daily sessions, pseudowords—such as enas, fatu or imot—were probabilistically associated with either a particular color, a particular response-button position, or both. Neutral trials without color-pseudoword association were also included, and participants’ awareness of the contingencies was manipulated. The data showed no influence of explicit contingency awareness, but clear evidence both for response learning and for semantic learning, with effects emerging swiftly. Deeper processing of color information, with color words presented in black instead of color patches to indicate response-button positions, resulted in stronger effects, both for semantic and response learning. Our data add a crucial piece of evidence lacking so far in color-word contingency learning studies: Semantic learning effectively takes place even when associations are learned in an incidental way.
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Keyword:
ddc:150; info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/150; Psychology
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URN:
urn:nbn:de:hbz:6-92119490158
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212714 https://repositorium.uni-muenster.de/transfer/miami/206acf64-392f-4b5b-aa40-da4572ed57c0 https://miami.uni-muenster.de/Record/206acf64-392f-4b5b-aa40-da4572ed57c0 https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:6-92119490158
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Diagnostic Activities and Diagnostic Practices in Medical Education and Teacher Education
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In: Frontiers in Psychology (2020)
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Theory of Mind and diverse intelligences in 4-year-olds: Modelling associations of false beliefs with children’s numerate-spatial, verbal, and social intelligence
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In: British Journal of Developmental Psychology (2020)
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The Home Literacy Environment as a Mediator Between Parental Attitudes Toward Shared Reading and Children’s Linguistic Competencies
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In: Frontiers in Psychology (2020)
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