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OVERVIEW OF A CENTURY’S DEVELOPMENT OF ALBANIAN LINGUISTICS ... : ОБЗОР СТОЛЕТНЕГО РАЗВИТИЯ АЛБАНСКОГО ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИЯ ...
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| 64 |
Comparison of Different Orthographies for Machine Translation of Under-Resourced Dravidian Languages
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| 66 |
Better Word Representation Vectors Using Syllabic Alphabet: A Case Study of Swahili
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In: Applied Sciences ; Volume 9 ; Issue 18 (2019)
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Abstract:
Deep learning has extensively been used in natural language processing with sub-word representation vectors playing a critical role. However, this cannot be said of Swahili, which is a low resource and widely spoken language in East and Central Africa. This study proposed novel word embeddings from syllable embeddings (WEFSE) for Swahili to address the concern of word representation for agglutinative and syllabic-based languages. Inspired by the learning methodology of Swahili in beginner classes, we encoded respective syllables instead of characters, character n-grams or morphemes of words and generated quality word embeddings using a convolutional neural network. The quality of WEFSE was demonstrated by the state-of-art results in the syllable-aware language model on both the small dataset (31.229 perplexity value) and the medium dataset (45.859 perplexity value), outperforming character-aware language models. We further evaluated the word embeddings using word analogy task. To the best of our knowledge, syllabic alphabets have not been used to compose the word representation vectors. Therefore, the main contributions of the study are a syllabic alphabet, WEFSE, a syllabic-aware language model and a word analogy dataset for Swahili.
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Keyword:
deep learning; perplexity; syllabic alphabet; syllable-aware language model; word analogy; word representation vectors
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/app9183648
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| 67 |
Recognition of Fingerspelling Sequences in Polish Sign Language Using Point Clouds Obtained from Depth Images
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In: Sensors ; Volume 19 ; Issue 5 (2019)
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| 74 |
Alphabetic Syntax and Textual Representation: Of Libraries and the Mediation of their Catalogues ; Sintaxis alfabética y representación textual: de las bibliotecas y la mediación de sus catálogos
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In: 1616: Anuario de Literatura Comparada; Vol. 9 (2019); 35-66 ; 2445-2262 ; 0210-7287 ; 10.14201/161620199 (2019)
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| 75 |
Zur Rolle der Orthographie in der slavischen Interkomprehension mit besonderem Fokus auf die kyrillische Schrift
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Stenger, Irina. - : Universität des Saarlandes, 2019. : Fakultät 4 - Philosophische Fakultät II. Fachrichtung 4.4 - Slavistik, 2019
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| 76 |
Die kyrillische Schrift unter dem Einfluss der lateinischen : aktuelle Beobachtungen
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| 77 |
Zur Rolle der Orthographie in der slavischen Interkomprehension mit besonderem Fokus auf die kyrillische Schrift
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Stenger, Irina. - : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2019
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| 78 |
Phonological awareness and alphabet knowledge in the acquisition of literacy skills
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| 79 |
DIe Rolle des IPA im Französischunterricht an österreichischen AHS
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| 80 |
The quest for a unified alphabet: a Soviet revolutionary project
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In: Rivoluzione visiva attraverso visioni rivoluzionarie: alfabeti, cinema e letteratura in URSS, vol. VIII, pp. 37-48 (2019)
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