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Optimierung der Suchergebnisse bei Swisslex : digitale Lösungsansätze der Angewandten Linguistik zur Modellierung von Semantik ...
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Die «Narrative Recherche» im kommunalen Kontext : eine diskursanalytische Case Study ...
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Von A wie Aspekt bis Z wie Zdvořilost. Ein Kaleidoskop der Slavistik für Tilman Berger zum 65. Geburtstag ...
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Discours énergétique public et multilinguisme : une analyse comparative du français et de l'italien aux niveaux local et national en Suisse ...
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| 28 |
Failures of Gricean reasoning and the role of stereotypes in the production of gender marking in French
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In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics; Vol 6, No 1 (2021); 50 ; 2397-1835 (2021)
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Corpus, experimental and modeling investigations of cross-linguistic differences in pronoun resolution preferences
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In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics; Vol 6, No 1 (2021); 66 ; 2397-1835 (2021)
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Abstract:
We investigate the impact of syntactic alternatives on pronoun resolution in ambiguous constructions in English and French. Previous research detected language-specific preferences in pronoun resolution in utterances of the type “The postman met the streetsweeper before he went home”. These preferences have been attributed to the interaction of information structural and syntactic constraints inducing a subject bias on the one hand, and Gricean reasoning processes taking into account alternative syntactic constructions on the other hand. A corpus study of four English and French corpora shows that an alternative construction which takes a subject antecedent (“The postman met the streetsweeper before going home”) is much less frequent in spoken English than French. A Rational Speech Act (RSA) model with corpus frequencies integrated as language-specific costs on the use of each construction makes empirical predictions for pronoun resolution preferences in French and English for sentences with “avant”/“before” which have been tested before but also for sentences with “après”/“after” which have not been tested so far. New experimental data show a very good fit of the model predictions for pronoun resolution preferences in English as well as for the differences in antecedent choices between French and English. However, experimental data showing differences in antecedent choices between French sentences with “après” and “avant” deviate from model predictions, indicating that more factors need to be taken into account. The combination of Bayesian modeling, corpus analyses and experimental data shows that RSA models can make relevant and falsifiable predictions for cross-linguistic variation in processing.
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Keyword:
alternative constructions; corpus study; Experimental Pragmatics; pronoun resolution; Rational Speech Act model
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URL: https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.1142
https://www.glossa-journal.org/jms/article/view/1142
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| 30 |
Bilingual Children’s Use of the ‘Maximize Presupposition’ Principle
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In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics; Vol 6, No 1 (2021); 44 ; 2397-1835 (2021)
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Genus-Sexus-Inkongruenz in der Bezeichnungspraxis : Überlegungen zur Kategorie BACKFISCH ...
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The Role of Literal Features During Processing of Novel Verbal Metaphors ...
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Investigating the processing of question types in contexts with different prior beliefs ...
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The Role of Literal Features During Processing of Novel Verbal Metaphors
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| 38 |
Οι πραγματολογικοί δείκτες «ξέρεις» και «αλήθεια» της νέας ελληνικής και η διαχρονική τους εξέλιξη: Προέλευση και λειτουργία ...
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| 39 |
Wege zur beruflichen Anerkennung: Diskursanalytische Einsichten in die kommunikative Praxis in mehrsprachigen Konstellationen
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Sitzmann, Julia. - : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky, 2021
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| 40 |
Repetition in telecinematic humour: how US American sitcoms employ formal and semantic repetition in the construction of multimodal humour
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