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6121
Investigating Semantic Competition Between Global Knowledge and Local Context in Real-Time Sentence Processing
Abstract: Extensive evidence shows that listeners use global knowledge to generate predictions of upcoming sentences themes; however, there is less investigation on how local context that semantically conflicts with long-standing global knowledge is integrated and applied in real-time sentence comprehension. Three studies used the visual world paradigm to study this question. Experiment 1 replicated previous findings that listeners typically rely on global knowledge to anticipate sentence themes. Experiment 2 suggests that adult listeners rapidly increase the weight of combinatorial evidence from local context and decrease the weight of global knowledge to anticipate the appropriate sentence theme. Experiment 3 shows that 5-8 year-old children do not overcome semantic conflict in time to generate predictions of the sentence theme. These results indicate that in the presence of semantic conflict, adult comprehenders rapidly learned to favor local context over global knowledge, but this ability appears to emerge after a child turns 8 years-old. ; A Thesis submitted to the Department of Psychology in partial fulfillment of the Master of Science. ; Fall Semester 2016. ; November 14, 2016. ; Includes bibliographical references. ; Michael Kaschak, Professor Co-Directing Thesis; Arielle Borovsky, Professor Co-Directing Thesis; Colleen Kelley, Committee Member.
Keyword: Cognitive psychology
URL: http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu%3A405674/datastream/TN/view/Investigating%20Semantic%20Competition%20Between%20Global%20Knowledge%20and%20Local%20Context%20in%20Real-Time%20Sentence%20Processing.jpg
http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_FA2016_Yazbec_fsu_0071N_13590
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6122
Behavioral Assessment of Finger-Counting on SNARC
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6123
Assessing the Importance of Metalinguistic Skills to the Word Reading and Reading Comprehension Abilities of Adult Basic Education Students
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6124
Examination of the Mechanisms Driving Long-Range Prime-to-Target Structural Priming
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6125
The Integratibility of Words and Their Referents into Embodied Representations
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6126
Intermediate bilingual comprehension via target language priming with a short passage of discourse
Piocuda, Jorge Emilio. - : Kansas State University, December
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6127
Assessing and accommodating addressees' needs: The role of speakers' prior expectations and addressees' feedback
Kuhlen, Anna Katharina. - : The Graduate School, Stony Brook University: Stony Brook, NY., 1-Aug-10
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6128
Whoever doesn't HOP must be Superior: The Russian left-periphery and the Emergence of Superiority
Scott, Tatiana. - : The Graduate School, Stony Brook University: Stony Brook, NY., 1-Dec-12
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6129
Verbal and visuo-spatial processing demands in writing
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6130
The role of content and context in pragmatic reasoning
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6131
Effects of Traditional Versus Montessori Schooling on 4‐ to 15‐Year Old children's Performance Monitoring
In: Mind, Brain, and Education
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6132Oqaasileriffik - The Greenland Language Secretariat
http://www.oqaasileriffik.gl
Topic: Computational linguistics; Morphology; Onomastics; ...
Language: Danish; English; Inuktitut, Greenlandic / Kalaallisut
Source type: Bibliographies; Dictionaries; Linguistic associations; ...
Access: free access

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