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Working memory and domain in DLD (Larson & Ellis Weismer, 2022) ...
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Abstract:
Purpose: This study examined working memory in children with developmental language disorder (DLD). The overarching goal of this work was to integrate three primary processing-based hypotheses of DLD, (a) limited verbal working memory, (b) slowed processing speed, and (c) inefficient inhibition of interference, by using the serial-order-in-a-box–complex span (SOB-CS) computational model as our theoretical framework. We also examined the role of domain in working memory performance by varying the domain of interference and recall (i.e., verbal vs. nonverbal) task demands. Method: Participants were 55 school-age children, 21 children with DLD and 34 age-matched typically developing (TD) peers (9–13 years old). Results: Findings indicated that verbal and nonverbal working memory performance was poorer in the DLD than TD group. There was a modest benefit of dispersing interference and recall task demands across domains relative to task demands being within one domain, yet verbal interference affected performance ...
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Keyword:
Child language acquisition; Memory and attention; Speech pathology
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URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.23641/asha.19526179 https://asha.figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Working_memory_and_domain_in_DLD_Larson_Ellis_Weismer_2022_/19526179
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23 |
Vocabulary, diagnosis, and intervention in DHH infants/toddlers (Campbell & Bergelson, 2022) ...
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Sentence Comprehension Deficits of Specific Language Impairment (Montgomery et al., 2016) ...
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26 |
Joint Engagement in Children With FXS (Hahn et al., 2016) ...
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27 |
Working memory and domain in DLD (Larson & Ellis Weismer, 2022) ...
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29 |
Longitudinal Effects on Adolescent Language (Harlaar et al., 2016) ...
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31 |
Sentence repetition as a clinical marker for Mandarin DLD (Wang et al., 2022) ...
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32 |
Language Skills of Youth Offenders (Lount et al., 2017) ...
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33 |
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34 |
Language Skills of Youth Offenders (Lount et al., 2017) ...
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35 |
Developmental screening using caregiver report: an evaluation of screening tools and childhood developmental delays in South Africa ...
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36 |
Potential of automatic speech processing technologies for early detection of oral language disorders: a meta-analytic review ...
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37 |
The influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the language learning environment, and the importance of taking age into account
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38 |
Memory and linguistic demands of the Token Test (Pham et al., 2022) ...
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39 |
Memory and linguistic demands of the Token Test (Pham et al., 2022) ...
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40 |
Specific speech errors predict literacy skills (Boada et al., 2022) ...
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