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近代上海言語景観の生態言語学的類型 －ことばの選択、接触とアイデンティティ－ ; Ecological Types of Linguistic Landscape in Early Modern Shanghai ： The Selection, Contact and Identity of Languages
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彭 国躍; ホウ コクヤク. - : 神奈川大学人文学会, 2021. : The Society of Humanities at Kanagawa University, 2021
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百年前頃の上海の景観言語と景観文字の記述研究 ; A Descriptive Study of Linguistic Landscape in Early Modern Shanghai
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彭 国躍; ホウ コクヤク. - : 神奈川大学人文学研究所, 2018. : The Institute for Humanities Research. Kanagawa University, 2018
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上海の都市形成期における言語景観 －歴史社会言語学の事例研究－ ; Linguistic Landscape in the Formative Period of Shanghai : A Case Study of Historical Sociolinguistics
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Changes in the Linguistic Landscape of Nanjing Road of Shanghai during the Last 100 Years : A Case Study of Historical Sociolinguistics (A Revised Edition)
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上海の道路命名年表 : 社会言語学的命名論の基礎研究 ; The Chronology of Naming Roads in Shanghai City : From The Approach of Sociolinguistics
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古代中国語における＜死亡＞の社会的変異 －『史記』言語運用の研究－ ; The social variation of Death in ancient Chinese : An investigation of language use in The General History of China
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古代中国語における呼称の社会的変異 －『礼記』言語規範の研究－ ; Social Variation in Address Terms of Ancient Chinese : - A Study in Language Norms in The Book of Rites -
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古代中国の言語禁則とその社会的コンテクスト : 『礼記』言語規範の研究 ; A Study of Language Norms in the Book of Rites : Social Context and Linguistic Proscriptions
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中国の社会言語学とその関連領域 ; Sociolinguistics in China
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Abstract:
本稿は主に二つの側面から中国社会言語学の研究状況を展望する.一つは80年代以降現れたことばと社会に関する三つの研究分野:社会言語学,文化言語学,民族言語学について概説し,その領域形成の歴史回顧と著書の解題をおこなう.もう一つは次の4つの部分に分けて社会言語学に関する具体的な研究テーマについて概述する.(1)言語併用と言語接触,(2)言語変異と言語意識,(3)言語規範と言語政策,(4)命名論と敬語論。最後に中国の社会言語学に見られる次のような特徴を指摘する。(1)少数民族言語や言語併用問題の研究に著しい成果が現れている,(2)歴史的,文化論的な視点による考察が目立つ,(3)数量化による実証研究より記述的研究が多い,(4)消滅の危機に瀕する言語への対応が今後急がれるべき課題として残っている。\nThis paper introduces Chinese sociolinguistics in two parts. The first summarizes three main trends relating to the studies of language and society since the 1980s --- sociolinguistics, cultural linguistics, and the study of minority languages --- and introduces the formation of the three trends and their related publications.The second part discusses concrete research themes related to sociolinguistics. These are divided into four categories: (1) bilingualism and language contact, (2) language variation and language attitude, (3) language norms and language policy, (4) naming and politeness.The paper concludes with a discussion of the four characteristics of Chinese sociolinguistics, namely that (1) the study of minority languages and bilingualism yielded good results, (2) the angle of study bias is towards history and culture, (3) the methods tend to be descriptive and qualitative rather than empirical and quantitative, and (4) the study of dying languages needs improvement.
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Keyword:
cultural linguistics; sociolinguistics; study of minority languages; 文化言語学; 民族言語学; 社会言語学
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10487/7794
https://kanagawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=2362
https://kanagawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=2362&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1
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中国語敬辞体系の衰退プロセス －言語と社会の通時的共振性－ ; The Declining Process of the Linguistic Politeness System in Chinese; The Diachronic Resonance of Language and Society
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『金瓶梅詞話』の｢年齢質問｣発話行為と敬語表現 －社会言語学的アプローチ－ ; The Polite Expressions and the Speech Act of Asking About Age in "Golden Lotus" - From the Approach of Sociolinguistics
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近代中国語の敬語の語用論的考察 ; Polite Expressions in Early-modern Chinese and Their Pragmatic Strategies
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