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1
Consensus Paper: Language and the Cerebellum: an Ongoing Enigma
Abstract: In less than three decades, the concept “cerebellar neurocognition” has evolved from a mere afterthought to an entirely new and multifaceted area of neuroscientific research. A close interplay between three main strands of contemporary neuroscience induced a substantial modification of the traditional view of the cerebellum as a mere coordinator of autonomic and somatic motor functions. Indeed, the wealth of current evidence derived from detailed neuroanatomical investigations, functional neuroimaging studies with healthy subjects and patients and in-depth neuropsychological assessment of patients with cerebellar disorders shows that the cerebellum has a cardinal role to play in affective regulation, cognitive processing, and linguistic function. Although considerable progress has been made in models of cerebellar function, controversy remains regarding the exact role of the “linguistic cerebellum” in a broad variety of nonmotor language processes. This consensus paper brings together a range of different viewpoints and opinions regarding the contribution of the cerebellum to language function. Recent developments and insights in the nonmotor modulatory role of the cerebellum in language and some related disorders will be discussed. The role of the cerebellum in speech and language perception, in motor speech planning including apraxia of speech, in verbal working memory, in phonological and semantic verbal fluency, in syntax processing, in the dynamics of language production, in reading and in writing will be addressed. In addition, the functional topography of the linguistic cerebellum and the contribution of the deep nuclei to linguistic function will be briefly discussed. As such, a framework for debate and discussion will be offered in this consensus paper.
Keyword: Article
URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12311-013-0540-5
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4090012/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24318484
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2
Consensus paper: language and the cerebellum: an ongoing enigma
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3
Cognitive linguistic deficits in relapsingremitting multiple sclerosis
In: Aphasiology. - London [u.a.] : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 27 (2013) 12, 1459-1471
OLC Linguistik
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4
Non-invasive brain stimulation: A new frontier in the treatment of neurogenic speech-language disorders*
In: International journal of speech language pathology. - Abingdon : Informa Healthcare 15 (2013) 3, 234-244
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5
Effect of speech loudness manipulations on articulatory dynamics in severe traumatic brain injury
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6
Non-invasive brain stimulation: a new frontier in the treatment of neurogenic speech-language disorders
Murdoch, Bruce E.; Barwood, Caroline H. S.. - : Informa Healthcare, 2013
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7
Long term language recovery subsequent to low frequency rTMS in chronic non-fluent aphasia
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8
Electromagnetic articulographic assessment of articulatory kinematics in children, adolescents, and adults
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9
Determining the optimal current direction of transcranial magnetic stimulation to induce motor responses in the tongue: a preliminary study of neurologically healthy individuals
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10
Investigating the neural basis of stuttering using transcranial magnetic stimulation: Preliminary case discussion
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11
Longitudinal modulation of N400 in chronic non-fluent aphasia using low-frequency rTMS: a randomised placebo controlled trial
In: Aphasiology. - London [u.a.] : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 26 (2012) 1, 103-124
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12
Longitudinal modulation of N400 in chronic non-fluent aphasia using low-frequency rTMS: A randomised placebo controlled trial
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13
Improved receptive and expressive language abilities in nonfluent aphasic stroke patients after application of rTMS: an open protocol case series
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14
Evidence for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation as an effective therapeutic option for aphasia
Murdoch, Bruce E.; Barwood, Caroline H. S.. - : Future Medicine, 2012
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15
Modulation of N400 in chronic non-fluent aphasia using low frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)
In: Brain & language. - Orlando, Fla. [u.a.] : Elsevier 116 (2011) 3, 125-135
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16
The effects of low frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) and sham condition rTMS on behavioural language in chronic non-fluent aphasia: Short term outcomes
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17
Language outcomes following treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia with CNS chemotherapy: A two-year follow-up study
Lewis, Fiona M.; Murdoch, Bruce E.; Barwood, Caroline. - : Whurr Publishers, 2010
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18
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) and sham modulation of language function in non-fluent aphasia 2 months post stimulation
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19
Communicatively accessible public transport for people with aphasia: a pilot study
In: Aphasiology. - London [u.a.] : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 22 (2008) 3, 305-320
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20
Unravelling the effects of single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (sTMS) on word retrieval: Back to square one?
In: Brain & language. - Orlando, Fla. [u.a.] : Elsevier 103 (2007) 1-2, 221
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