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All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year Sort by creator [A → Z]' creator [Z → A]' publishing year ↑ (asc)' publishing year ↓ (desc)' title [A → Z]' title [Z → A]' Simple Search Hits 1 – 16 of 16 1 Belief Shift or Only Facilitation: How Semantic Expectancy Affects Processing of Speech Degraded by Background Noise Simeon, Katherine M.; Bicknell, Klinton; Grieco-Calub, Tina M.. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2018 Abstract: Individuals use semantic expectancy – applying conceptual and linguistic knowledge to speech input – to improve the accuracy and speed of language comprehension. This study tested how adults use semantic expectancy in quiet and in the presence of speech-shaped broadband noise at -7 and -12 dB signal-to-noise ratio. Twenty-four adults (22.1 ± 3.6 years, mean ±SD) were tested on a four-alternative-forced-choice task whereby they listened to sentences and were instructed to select an image matching the sentence-final word. The semantic expectancy of the sentences was unrelated to (neutral), congruent with, or conflicting with the acoustic target. Congruent expectancy improved accuracy and conflicting expectancy decreased accuracy relative to neutral, consistent with a theory where expectancy shifts beliefs toward likely words and away from unlikely words. Additionally, there were no significant interactions of expectancy and noise level when analyzed in log-odds, supporting the predictions of ideal observer models of speech perception. Keyword: Psychology URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5809983/ https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00116 BASE Hide details 2 Detecting Language Impairments in Autism: A Computational Analysis of Semi-structured Conversations with Vector Semantics Goodkind, Adam; Lee, Michelle; Martin, Gary E... In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2018) BASE Show details 3 Form-To-Expectation Matching Effects on First-Pass Eye Movement Measures During Reading Farmer, Thomas A.; Yan, Shaorong; Bicknell, Klinton. - 2015 BASE Show details 4 Task effects reveal cognitive flexibility responding to frequency and predictability: Evidence from eye movements in reading and proofreading Schotter, Elizabeth R.; Bicknell, Klinton; Howard, Ian... In: Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier 131 (2014) 1, 1-27 OLC Linguistik Show details 5 Task Effects Reveal Cognitive Flexibility Responding to Frequency and Predictability: Evidence from Eye Movements in Reading and Proofreading Schotter, Elizabeth R.; Bicknell, Klinton; Howard, Ian. - 2014 BASE Show details 6 Reading is fundamentally similar across disparate writing systems: A systematic characterization of how words and characters influence eye movements in Chinese reading Li, Xingshan; Bicknell, Klinton; Liu, Pingping. - 2013 BASE Show details 7 The utility of modeling word identification from visual input within models of eye movements in reading Bicknell, Klinton; Levy, Roger. - 2012 BASE Show details 8 Eye movements in reading as rational behavior Bicknell, Klinton. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2011 In: Bicknell, Klinton. (2011). Eye movements in reading as rational behavior. UC San Diego: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/4s95n96r (2011) BASE Show details 9 Eye movements in reading as rational behavior Bicknell, Klinton. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2011 BASE Show details 10 Effects of event knowledge in processing verbal arguments Kutas, Marta; Bicknell, Klinton; Hare, Mary... In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 63 (2010) 4, 489-505 BLLDB OLC Linguistik Show details 11 Correcting the incorrect : local coherence effects modeled with prior belief update Bicknell, Klinton; Levy, Roger; Demberg, Vera In: General session and parasession on negation (Berkeley, CA, 2010), p. 13-24 MPI für Psycholinguistik Show details 12 A rational model of eye movement control in reading Bicknell, Klinton; Levy, Roger In: Association for Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference. - Stroudsburg, Penn. : ACL 48 (2010) 2, 1168-1178 BLLDB Show details 13 Effects of event knowledge in processing verbal arguments Bicknell, Klinton; Elman, Jeffrey L.; Hare, Mary. - 2010 BASE Show details 14 Effects of Event Knowledge in Processing Verbal Arguments Kutas, Marta; Elman, Jeffrey L; McRae, Ken... In: Psychology Publications (2010) BASE Show details 15 Eye movement evidence that readers maintain and act on uncertainty about past linguistic input Levy, Roger; Bicknell, Klinton; Slattery, Tim. - : National Academy of Sciences, 2009 BASE Show details 16 Correcting the Incorrect: Local Coherence Effects Modeled with Prior Belief Update Bicknell, Klinton; Levy, Roger; Demberg, Vera In: Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society; BLS 35: General Session and Parasession on Negation; 13-24 ; 2377-1666 ; 0363-2946 (2009) BASE Show details

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