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Motion in first language acquisition: manner and path in French and in English
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In: ISSN: 0305-0009 ; EISSN: 1469-7602 ; Journal of Child Language ; https://hal-univ-paris8.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01020603 ; Journal of Child Language, Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2009, pp.705-741 (2009)
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The expression of Caused motion in French by English Learners
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In: The Nature and Development of L2 French ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01399586 ; The Nature and Development of L2 French, French Learner Language Oral Corpora, Jul 2008, Southampton, United Kingdom ; http://www.flloc.soton.ac.uk/pastevents.html (2008)
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Abstract:
International audience ; The expression of Caused motion in French by English Learners Henriëtte Hendriks1, Annie-Claude Demagny 2 & Maya Hickmann21 University of Cambridge, 2 CNRS & Université Paris 8 Research on linguistic diversity has recently revived debates concerning universal and language-specific determinants in language acquisition (Hickmann, 2006; Slobin, 1996). This paper addresses some diversity issues in relation to the expression of caused motion in the acquisition of French as a second language. The expression of caused motion differs in English and French. English, a satellite-framed language, ncodes Manner and Cause in verbal roots and Path in satellites (example 1). French, a verb-framed language, expresses Path in main verbs and Manner and Cause in other devices (2) (cf. Talmy 1983, 1985, 2000). These typological contrasts have possible implications for second language acquisition. (1) He pushes the ball across the street.(2) Il traverse la rue en poussant le ballon. To measure these, we analyse the expression of caused motion by English adults learning French as a second language. Cartoons in which an agent acts upon an object in a certain Manner causing its displacement according to a certain Manner and Path were presented to several groups of adult speakers (English and French native speakers; English learners of French (three proficiency levels)). Results show that adult L2 learners initially organize information according to their source language. Thus, at lower proficiency levels, they express Manner and Cause in the verb, and Path in the satellite, an impossible solution in French, as shown in (3). (3)?Il a tiré le caddie à la garage.With increasing proficiency, speakers express Manner and Cause in main verbs, and Path in a gerundive-like construction. Although grammatical, this organization is not target-like: (4)Pousser en montant. In sum, at higher levels of proficiency influences of both source and target language are present in the interlanguage. The discussion of the paper will highlight the implications of typological constraints for models of second language acquisition.ReferencesHickmann, M. (2006) The relativity of motion in first language acquisition. In: Hickmann, M. and S. Robert (Eds.): Space across languages:Linguistic systems and cognitive categories. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 281-308. Slobin, D. (1996) From “thought and language” to “thinking for speaking.” In: Gumperz, J.J. and S.C. Levinson (Eds.): Rethinking linguistic relativity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 70-96. Talmy, L.(1983). How language structures space. In: Pick, H. and L. Acredolo (Eds.): Spatial Orientation. New York: Plenum, pp. 225-282. Talmy, L. (1985). Lexicalization patterns: Semantic structure in lexical forms. In: Shopen, T. (Hg.): Language Typology and Syntactic Description. Vol. 3: Grammatical Categories and the Lexicon, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 57 -149.Talmy, L. (2000). Towards a Cognitive Semantics. Volume I: Concept Structuring Systems. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
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Keyword:
[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics; English; French; Learning French; Linguisitics; Typology and acquisition
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URL: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01399586
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HOW ADULT ENGLISH LEARNERS OF FRENCH EXPRESS CAUSED MOTION: A COMPARISON WITH ENGLISH AND FRENCH NATIVES
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In: ISSN: 1243-969X ; EISSN: 1778-7432 ; Acquisition et Interaction en Langue Etrangère ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01144888 ; Acquisition et Interaction en Langue Etrangère, Association Encrages, 2008, Savoirs et savoir-faire dans l’apprentissage et l’enseignement d’une langue étrangère, http://aile.revues.org/2243 ; http://aile.revues.org/2243 (2008)
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Motion across languages: typological constraints in acquisition
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In: Colloquium on Grammar and Space. University of Manchester ; https://hal-univ-paris8.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01022878 ; Colloquium on Grammar and Space. University of Manchester, Nov 2008, United Kingdom (2008)
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Le langage écrit chez l'enfant bilingue : bilinguisme, bilittératie et production narrative
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The Categorization of Spatial Entities in Language and Cognition
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IDS Präpositionen im Deutschen
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The Categorization of Spatial Entities in Language and Cognition
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In: https://hal-univ-paris8.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01024400 ; France. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp.371, 2007, Human Cognitive Processing, 978-90-272-2374-6 (2007)
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Space in Languages. Linguistic Systems and Cognitive Categories
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IDS Präpositionen im Deutschen
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Space in languages : linguistic systems and cognitive categories
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MPI-SHH Linguistik
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